NOTE THE EXTREME JUMP IN . . TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES . . IN . . THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE TROPICS IN 2023 AND NOW IN 2024 IN THE GRAPHS ABOVE! DEPENDING ON HOW YOU CALCULATE THIS JUMP, IT IS MORE THAN MANY DECADES OF TEMPERATURE ANOMALY JUMPS IN . . 2023 AND 2024 ALONE! NOW COMPARE THE DROP IN SULPHUR EMISSIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING IN THE GRAPH ABOVE. DO THESE GRAPHS APPEAR TO HAVE ANY . . "HIGH CORRELATION COEFFICIENT" . . TO THE REDUCTION IN SULPHUR IN THE GRAPH ABOVE? NOT IN THE LEAST! SO THE REDUCTION IN SULPHUR FROM SHIPPING HAS ALMOST NOTHING, NOT NOTHING, BUT MINIMAL IMPACT ON THE SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN AIR OCEAN AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, THAT SPIKED IN 2023 AND NOW IN 2024. LOOK AT THE ESTIMATE OF TOTAL TEMPERATURE RISE, FROM THE ARTICLE BELOW, FROM THE REDUCTION OF SULPHUR FROM SHIPPING. THE RISE FOR 2023 IS ROUGHLY .01 DEGREE, THAT IS 1/100 OF A DEGREE CELSIUS. THIS LIMITED RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURES IS RELATIVELY MEANINGLESS TO THE SHARP RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURES THAT HAS OCCURRED IN 2023 & 2024! NOTE . . "THE DARK RED BLOBS" . . BELOW . . OVER . . THE ARCTIC! . . MOSTLY OVER . . THE BARENTS SEA, YAMAL PENINSULA, KARA SEA, TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF. THESE MASSIVE RISES IN TEMPERATURES . . ARE NOT . . OVER THE SHIPPING LANES FROM THE US TO WESTERN EUROPE, OR ANY OTHER SHIPPING LANES! THESE MASSIVE TEMPERATURE RISES, WHICH I ARGUE ARE RIGGED TO SHOW LOWER THAN ACTUAL TEMPERATURE RISES, BUT ARE STILL MASSIVE! ARE TYPICALLY DEVELOPED OVER THIS AREA: FROM THE BARENTS SEA, YAMAL PENINSULA, KARA SEA OVER TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF. THEN THEY ARE BLOWN TO OTHER AREAS, IN THE GRAPH BELOW TO THE EASTERN PART OF NORTH AMERICA, AND WESTERN EUROPE. YOU CAN SEE HOW . . "THE BIG RED BLOBS" . . FORM AND ARE BLOWN AROUND ON THE PRIOR POSTS AND ON THE METHANE & TEMPERATURE ANOMALY MAPS PAGES ABOVE. NOTE HOW THE FORECAST BY COPERNICUS OF MASSIVE TEMPERATURE RISES BY 2100, TA MAP BELOW, WHICH I EXPECT BY 2026-2027, ALSO SHOWS THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES OF 10 C TO 20C, ARE OVER THE BARENTS SEA & THROUGH, LEFT OF THE SKINNY PENINSULA AT THE WEST SIDE OF SIBERIA ON THE MAP BELOW. OVER TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF, THE EAST SIDE OF SIBERIA. WHAT A COINKY DINKY! THE FORECAST FOR 2100 LOOKS SOMEWHAT ACCURATE, JUST THE WRONG YEAR! NOT BY 2100! THESE MASSIVE TEMPERATURE INCREASES I BELIEVE WILL OCCUR BY . . 2026-2027! KEEP IN MIND, THE TEMPERATURE IN SIBERIA JUMPED FROM A RECORD OF 100.4F ON JUNE 20, 2021, SUMMER SOLSTICE, TO . . 118F . . RISING ALMOST . . 10C . . OR . . 18F . . IN ONE YEAR BY 6/20/22! THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS POST ARE TO CLARIFY MY POSITIONS THAT: 1. THE RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURES, IN MANY CASES, BY AS MUCH AS HAS OCCURRED IN THE LAST 20-40 YEARS (SEE GRAPHS ABOVE), IN THE LAST TWO YEARS, 2023 & 2024! PLUS, THE LAST 20-40 YEARS HAD THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE INCREASES, IN MOST CASES, IN RECORDED HISTORY. THESE MASSIVE SPIKES IN TEMPERATURES WERE . . NOT DUE TO . . THE REDUCTION IN SULPHUR EMISSIONS FROM SHIPPING THAT OCCURRED PRIMARILY FROM . . 2008-2020! THIS CHANGE IN SHIPS, LOWERING THE SULPHUR EMISSIONS, STARTED IN 2008, PRIOR TO 2015 WHEN THE LAW WAS MADE. SHIPS WERE BEING CHANGED FROM 2008 TO 2020, SEE GRAPH ABOVE! IN 2020, ALL SHIPS HAD TO BE CHANGED. THE MASSIVE DROP IN SULPHUR FROM SHIPPING HAPPENED IN 2020, BUT HAD BEEN DROPPING SIGNIFICANTLY SINCE 2008. SEE GRAPH ABOVE AND IN THE LINKED ARTICLE FEATURED BELOW. TO THINK THAT THE MASSIVE RISE IN TEMPERATURES IN 2023 AND 2024, WERE DUE TO THIS CHANGE, WHEN THE MASSIVE TEMPERATURE RISES ARE ALL MOST ALWAYS CENTERED AROUND THE BARENTS SEA, YAMAL PENINSULA, KARA SEA, OVER TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF, IS IRRATIONAL! IT IS CLEARLY IRRATIONAL TO CONCLUDE, AS THE PREEMINENT CLIMATE SCIENTIST, JAMES HANSEN DOES, THAT THE MASSIVE SPIKE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURES, AIR, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, AND OCEAN TEMPERATURES IN 2023 & 2024, WERE DUE TO THE REDUCTION IN SULPHUR EMISSIONS FROM SHIPPING, THAT OCCURRED FROM 2008-2020! THE REAL CAUSE, WHICH ALL OF THE CLIMATE SCIENTIST THAT I AM AWARE OF, EXCEPT FOR DR. GUY MCPHERSON, IGNORE, IS . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" IN THE ROOM! WHAT IS CALLED . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN HAS FIRED!" . . NON-STOPPABLE SIBERIAN METHANE EMISSIONS ARE OCCURRING NOW! PLEASE SEE THE PRIOR POSTS: GLOBAL CAHOS BY 2026 DUE TO THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER SUPER STORMS! 2024?! DUE TO TRAGEDY IN THE TROPICS! NORDICS ENVY US? NOT! WE R "ALL FOR ONE!" "NONE FOR THE REST!" THEY R 4 "THOSE IN NEED" "NOT THEIR GREED!" US NORDICS R WHAT YOU DID NOT DO TO ME EXPLODING SIBERIAN METHANE W "ICE FREE ARCTIC!" THOUSANDS OF METHANE SEEPS UNLEASH 10 TRILLION TONS OF METHANE HYDRATES AND 48 TRILLION CUBIC METERS OF FREE GAS! 5 GIGATONS = NEAR-TERM HUMAN EXTINCTION! NORDIC TRANS GTLBX LAWS GOOD/GOD! US LAWS = EVIL! 2. THE OTHER MAJOR OBJECTIVES IS TO LAY OUT MY ARGUMENT THAT DUE TO . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN FIRING," NON-STOPPABLE SIBERIAN METHANE BEING RELEASED. THAT THE ARGUMENT MADE ABOUT . . "THE SLOWING OR SHUTTING DOWN OF THE AMOC!" THE ATLANTIC MERIDIONAL OVER TURNING CIRCULATION. CAUSING THE ARCTIC, AND NOTABLY, WESTERN EUROPE TO DROP INTO AN ICE AGE, IS ALSO WRONG. WHY? THE MASSIVE METHANE WILL MAKE THE ARCTIC HOTTER THAN THE EQUATOR. IN 2021, ON THE SUMMER SOLSTICE, JUNE 20, THE TEMPERATURE IN SIBERIA, ONE OF THE COLDEST PLACES ON THE PLANET, TOPPED 100.4 FOR THE FIRST TIME ON RECORD. I THOUGHT, I BET IT REACHES 120 F, NEXT SUMMER ON JUNE 20, 2022 SUMMER SOLSTICE. I THOUGHT, THAT MAY BE A BIT HIGH. IT WAS. THE TEMPERATURE REACHED 118 F, ON JUNE 20, 2022 SUMMER SOLSTICE, AGAIN OBVIOUSLY FOR THE FIRST TIME. AS . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN FIRES!" DUE TO "COMPLETELY ICE FREE ARCTIC," CAUSES "THE LATENT HEAT EFFECT OF FUSION" AND GIGATONS OF SIBERIAN METHANE IN THE WATER COLUMN AND AIR TO EXPLODE TEMPERATURES IN THE ARCTIC. TEMPERATURES IN THE ARCTIC, I ARGUE, WILL SPIKE TO 140-160+ F! THIS WAVE OF MASSIVE TEMPERATURES INCREASES WILL FOLLOW THE MASSIVE METHANE THAT WILL BE RELEASED IN 100S OF GIGATONS OVER THE COMING FEW YEARS AROUND THE GLOBE. CAUSING "THE FIREY WAVES OF DEATH," LIKE LAHINA, HI, ON TRUMPET COCAIN! PLEASE SEE THE PRIOR POST: 2025-7 "THE FIREY WAVES OF DEATH!" "WET BULB" TEMPS DRIVEN BY "HOT STUFF" INSURES 3-4 BILLION DEATHS 2 YEARS FROM "ICE FREE ARCTIC!" THE POOR DIE QUICKLY! THE REST EXIT PEACEFULLY OR NOT! RICH & WHORES FRY IN HELL! SATAN'S ANTI-CHRISTIANS! EVIL NOT GOD! THE FALSE ASSUMPTION, IS THAT WHEN THE AMOC SLOWS OR COLLAPSES, THIS WILL CAUSE THE COLD TEMPERATURES FROM THE ARCTIC TO MOVE SOUTH, NOTABLY TO WESTERN EUROPE. THE CORRECT ANALYSIS IS THAT . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN FIRING" . . NON-STOPPABLE SIBERIAN METHANE OCCURRING, NOW, AND EXPLODING WITH . . "COMPLETELY ICE FREE ARCTIC," WILL CAUSE THE NORTH POLE AND ARCTIC CIRCLE TEMPERATURES TO EXPLODE TO 140-160F OR HIGHER! THE COLLAPSE OF . . THE AMOC . . COMBINED WITH . . "THE EXPLOSION OF SIBERIAN METHANE" . . WILL EXPLODE THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, UNLEASHING . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER SUPER STORMS," WITH SUSTAINABLE TOP WIND SPEEDS OF 220-250 MPH PLUS! PLEASE SEE THE PRIOR POSTS: TRUMP GUILTY! "VLAD" EXPLODES ELECTION INFLUENCE! FINAL TESTAMENT OBJECTIVES! TRUE LIBERATION! FREEDOM FROM RUTHLESS RULE BY THE EVIL RICH & POWERFUL! THESE MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE STILL LIVE BY THEIR VIEL MAXUM! ALL FOR US! NONE FOR THE REST! TRANS HELL GLOBAL CAHOS BY 2026 DUE TO THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER SUPER STORMS! 2024?! DUE TO TRAGEDY IN THE TROPICS! NORDICS ENVY US? NOT! WE R "ALL FOR ONE!" "NONE FOR THE REST!" THEY R 4 "THOSE IN NEED" "NOT THEIR GREED!" US NORDICS R WHAT YOU DID NOT DO TO ME EXPLODING SIBERIAN METHANE W "ICE FREE ARCTIC!" THOUSANDS OF METHANE SEEPS UNLEASH 10 TRILLION TONS OF METHANE HYDRATES AND 48 TRILLION CUBIC METERS OF FREE GAS! 5 GIGATONS = NEAR-TERM HUMAN EXTINCTION! NORDIC TRANS GTLBX LAWS GOOD/GOD! US LAWS = EVIL! UPDATED . . THE MOST IMPORTANT POST ON GOD'S SITE: "ENTER THE NARROW GATES!" TRUE NORDICS! THE GREEN PARTY! JILL STEIN BERNIE AOC THE SQAD! WIDE & BROAD ARE THE GATES TO HELL! TOTALITARIAN GANGSTER CAPITALISM & SOCIALISM! FORETOLD! "DONNY THE DEVIL!" OF SATAN'S EMPIRE! DAMN TRANS/GTLBX = GOD DAMNS U!
This year, temperatures are extremely high, and this is especially the case for temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico and in the North Atlantic. Temperatures in the North Atlantic strongly affect Arctic sea ice. As temperatures rise and the Jet Stream gets more deformed, heatwaves can extend over the Arctic, and huge amounts of ocean heat get suddenly get pushed into the Arctic Ocean in the path of the Gulf Stream. The image below shows the rising ocean heat content anomalies in the Gulf of Mexico, compared to the 2013-2023 mean, with anomalies recently reaching a new record high above 20 KJ per cm². WARM WATERS ARE . . "THE MONSTER SUPER STORM HURRICANE FUELS!" WHAT IS HARD TO IMAGINE IS THAT SLIGHT RISES IN WATER TEMPERATURES CAN CAUSE MASSIVE INCREASES IN HURRICANE POWER. AT JUST 79 F, WHICH USE TO BE THE NORM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, YOU CREATE A TROPICAL STORM. WHICH USE TO DOMINATE STORMS IN THE GULF. AT JUST 82 F, JUST 3 F HIGHER TEMPS, YOU CAN CREATE A CATEGORY 5, MONSTER SUPER STORM OR HURRICANE. THE WORLD'S MOST POWERFUL HURRICANE WAS CREATED IN JUST 86 F WATERS! LAST SUMMER IN JULY, 2023, I TRACKED THE TEMPERATURES AT THE DEEP WATER GULF. THE TEMPERATURES WERE REGULARLY 89.2 F. THIS IS 3.2 F ABOVE THE MOST POWERFUL HURRICANE ON RECORD. FOR EACH 1% F OF INCREASE IN WATER TEMPERATURES, THE POWER OF A HURRICANE CAN INCREASE BY 10%. SO WITH THE SAME TEMPERATURES, WHICH ARE LIKELY, GIVEN . . "THE OCEAN HEAT CONTENT OF THE GULF" GRAPH ABOVE. MULTIPLYING THE TOP WIND SPEED OF . . "TYPHOON HYAIN," THE MOST POWERFUL CYCLONE, 196 MPH, BY 32%, YOU HAVE THE CHANCE OF TOP WIND SPEEDS OF 258.72 MPH. THE THEORETICAL TOP WIND SPEED OF HURRICANES, SOME ARGUE IS 250 MPH! GIVEN THE MASSIVE INCREASE IN "OCEAN HEAT CONTENT" IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, WE WILL SEE SOON IF "THE THEORETICAL WIND SPEED MAXIMUM OF 250 MPH," GIVEN THESE CALCULATIONS, IN THE NEXT TWO YEARS! IMAGINE WHAT A 250 MPH, "SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER HURRICANE" WOULD DO TO THE GULF OF MEXICO AND EAST COAST OF US NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS! ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE MASSIVE RISE IN OCEAN HEAT CONTENT THIS YEAR! ALL I CAN SAY IS . . "KAAAABOOOM!" . . TO THESE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS! AND HELLO TO . . "IT IS THE END!" OF RULE BY "THE RUTHLESS RICH!" North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies have risen strongly over the past few years, as illustrated by the image below that highlights anomalies from 1951-1980 for May 2022, May 2023 and May 2024. As illustrated by the image below, the North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomaly has moved higher recently. As a result of rising temperatures, Arctic sea ice extent is now in sharp decline, as illustrated by the image below, and while this image shows that Arctic sea ice extent is not the lowest on record for the time of year, extent is only one way to measure the state of the sea ice. There are further ways to measure Arctic sea ice, such as area, concentration, volume and thickness.
Another measure is concentration. The image on the right, from NSIDC, shows Arctic sea ice concentration on June 9, 2024. Volume is another measure. The image below is adapted from the Danish Meteorological Institute and confirms that Arctic sea ice volume is at a record low for the time of year, as it has been for most of the year. Volume is calculated by multiplying thickness with concentration and with area, which implies that Arctic sea ice is very thin, as also indicated by the image below, adapted from the University of Bremen. NOTE HOW THE GREATEST DECLINE IN "ARCTIC SEA ICE . . VOLUME," THE GRAPH BELOW, ARE FROM THE BARENTS THROUGH AND THE BARENTS SEA, WHICH ARE WHERE THE ATLANTIC OCEAN ENTERS THE ARCTIC OCEAN. OVER TO THE YALMAL PENINSULA, THE PENINSULA IS AFTER THE LONG SKINNY PENINSULA, SEE MAPS BELOW, WHICH I CAN NEVER REMBER OR SAY THE NAME OF! TO THE KARA SEA, JUST ABOVE THE BARENTS SEA, AND OVER TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF, WHICH STARTS WHERE THE LAST BLUE AREA IS AT THE TOP OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN. THESE AREAS ARE ALREADY MOSTLY ICE FREE! JUST WAIT UNTIL THE REMAINING ICE AROUND THE ARCTIC IS GONE! AT THIS TIME, THE REMAINING ICE IS ABSORBING MOST OF THE ENORMOUS HEAT FROM THE SUMMER SUN. WHEN "THE ARCTIC IS COMPLETELY ICE FREE," "THE LATENT HEAT EFFECT OF FUSION," COMBINED WITH GIGATONS OF METHANE IN THE WATER COLUMN AND THE AIR AROUND THE ARCTIC, WILL EXPLODE SEA SURFACE, WATER AND AIR TEMPERATURES . . HYPER-EXPONENTIALLY! UNLEASHING 50-100S OF GIGATONS OF METHANE FROM THE METHANE HYDRATES BELOW, AND THE TRILLIONS OF METRIC TONS OF FREE GAS IN LARGE METHANE POOLS BELOW THESE AREAS. THIS IS WHAT IS REFERRED TO AS . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN HAS FIRED!" OR AS I CALL HER . . "HOT STUFF" . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" . . IS EMERGING! WHEN "ALL THE ARCTIC ICE IS GONE!" . . "HOT STUFF" "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" WILL BURN UP PLANET EVIL GREED! "THESE MASSIVE RESERVES OF METHANE HYDRATES, ARE THE BLUE AREAS UNDER THE WHITE SURFACE, WHICH IS "THE PERMAFROST" OR AS I CALL IT "THE TEMPORARY FROST" THAT HAS KEPT THESE FROZEN METHANE HYDRATES, FROZEN! THIS MASSIVE SHELF ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN ABOVE, IS ROUGHLY 2 KILOMETERS DEEP, AND ROUGHLY 2/3 OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN, WHEN YOU INCLUDE THE OTHER WHITE AREAS AROUND THE ARCTIC THAT COVER MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF METHANE HYDRATES. THE FREE GAS, IS BEING DRILLED BY RUSSIA, FRANCE, CHINA AND IF TRUMP GETS IN, THE US / EXON & TILLERSON. THERE ARE MASSIVE RESERVES BELOW AND INSIDE POOLS IN THESE CURRENTLY FROZEN METHANE HYDRATES. THE ESTIMATE IS THAT THERE ARE ROUGHLY 10 TRILLION TONS OF METHANE HYDRATES, AND ROUGHLY 48 TRILLION CUBIC METERS OF FREE GAS, NATURAL GAS, METHANE, MOSTLY STORED IN THIS AREA. HENCE WHY MOST OF THE GAS AND OIL WELLS ARE IN THIS AREA ALREADY! NOTICE HOW THESE MASSIVE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES ARE MOSTLY OVER THE BARENTS SEA, YALMAL PENINSULA AND KARA SEAS. WHERE THE SYMMETRICAL RED CIRCLE IS ON THE GAS AND OIL WELLS MAP ABOVE. WHICH JUST HAPPENS TO BE WHERE MOST OF THE OIL AND GAS WELLS ARE AT, AND MOST OF THE ESTIMATED "UNTAPPED GAS AND OIL RESERVES" ARE AT TOO! . . WHAT A COINKY DINKY! IT IS ALSO WHERE THE WARM WATERS FROM THE ATLANTIC OCEAN ENTER INTO THE ARCTIC OCEAN! TO MAKE MATTERS WORSE, THESE AREAS ARE VERY SHALLOW. WHICH WILL ALLOW THE LARGEST AMOUNT OF METHANE TO REACH THE ATMOSPHERE, ESPECIALLY GIVEN THAT THE WATER COLUMN IS ALREADY LIKELY SATURATED FROM ONGOING METHANE RELEASE. INCREASING THE AMOUNTS OF METHANE REACHING THE ATMOSPHERE! OH NO! Some questions remain regarding the above thickness image, e.g. whether the darkest color means that there is no sea ice left at all or there are meltpools on top of the ice. That's why it's always good to look at measurements from multiple sources. Loss of sea ice comes with numerous feedbacks that accelerate the temperature rise, and just the temperature rise itself comes with feedbacks such as more water vapor in the atmosphere. Surface precipitable water reached a record high of 27.139 kg/m² in July 2023, as illustrated by the image below, adapted from NOAA. Worryingly, a value of 26.138 kg/m² was reached in May 2024, much higher than the 25.378 kg/m² in May 2023, which raises fears that surface precipitable water will reach an even higher peak in 2024 than was reached in 2023. Thawing permafrost can cause huge emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Ominously, the image below shows high methane levels over Scandinavia, which could be the result of higher temperatures. As illustrated by the image below, adapted from Climate Reanalyzer, the temperature anomaly in Scandinavia was high in May 2024. A study by Del Vecchi et al. (2024) suggests that a gradual thawing of Arctic permafrost could release between 22 billion and 432 billion tons of carbon dioxide by 2100 if current greenhouse gas emissions are reined in — and as much as 550 billion tons if they are not. An analysis by Ramage et al. (2024) concludes that Arctic terrestrial permafrost now emits more greenhouse gases than it stores, and the trend is likely to accelerate as temperatures keep rising in the Arctic. The highest carbon dioxide emissions over the 2000-2020 period came from inland rivers and wildfires. The non-permafrost wetlands exhaled the most methane, and dry tundra released the most nitrous oxide. The prospect of further releases looks dire. The analysis gives estimates that the upper three meters of permafrost region soils store 1,000 Gt of soil organic carbon, while deeper deposits could store an additional amount of as much as 1,000 Gt C. The analysis concludes that the permafrost region is the largest terrestrial carbon and nitrogen pool on Earth. Note that the joint CO₂e of emissions in this analysis only covers part of global emissions, e.g. the analysis excludes emissions from Arctic subsea permafrost and from oceans in general, from many mountain areas and from the Southern Hemisphere. The study also appears to have excluded emissions caused by anthropogenic disturbances such as clear-cutting, logging and fracking activities in the region, while calculations typically use a low global warming potential (GWP) for methane (100-year horizon). Miesner et al. (2023) warn that an additional 2822 Gt of organic carbon is stored in subsea Arctic shelf permafrost and Huang et al. (2024) warn that the top two meters of soil globally holds about 2300 Gt of inorganic carbon, which has been left out of environmental models, and 23 Gt of this carbon may be released over the next 30 years. The transition from sink to source of the region is an important feedback of the temperature rise that is not fully reflected in many climate models. According to the IPCC, 14–175 Gt CO₂e (in carbon dioxide and methane) gets released per 1°C of global warming, which is likely to underestimate the situation by downplaying many feedbacks. Despite the dire situation, the IPCC keeps promoting less effective policies such as support for biofuel and tighter fuel efficiency standards, as discussed in earlier posts such as this 2022 one. Climate Emergency Declaration The situation is dire and the precautionary principle calls for rapid, comprehensive and effective action to reduce the damage and to improve the situation, as described in this 2022 post, where needed in combination with a Climate Emergency Declaration, as discussed at this group. Links • Climate Reanalyzer https://climatereanalyzer.org • Ocean Heat Content - by Brian McNoldy https://bmcnoldy.earth.miami.edu/tropics/ohc • Arctic Data archive System - National Institute of Polar Research - Japan https://ads.nipr.ac.jp • NOAA - Global Monitoring Laboratory - Carbon Cycle Gases, Mauna Loa, Hawaii, U.S. https://gml.noaa.gov/dv/iadv/graph.php?code=MLO&program=ccgg&type=ts • NASA - datasets and images https://data.giss.nasa.gov • NSIDC - National Snow and Ice Data Center https://nsidc.org • University of Bremen - Arctic sea ice https://seaice.uni-bremen.de/start • Danish Meteorological Institute - Arctic sea ice volume and thickness https://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/icethickness/thk.uk.php • NOAA - Physical Sciences Laboratory https://psl.noaa.gov • Copernicus https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu • Pre-industrial https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/pre-industrial.html • Extinction https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/extinction.html • Copernicus - Climate Pulse https://pulse.climate.copernicus.eu • NOAA - Physical Sciences Laboratory https://psl.noaa.gov • Amplifying feedback loop between drought, soil desiccation cracking, and greenhouse gas emissions - by Farshid Vahedifard et al. (2024) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad2c23 discussed on facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161298567849679 • Subsea permafrost organic carbon stocks are large and of dominantly low reactivity - by Frederieke Miesner et al. (2023) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-36471-z • Size, distribution, and vulnerability of the global soil inorganic carbon - by Yuanyuan Huang et al. (2024) https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi7918 discussed at facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161354439024679 • Biodiversity loss reduces global terrestrial carbon storage - by Sarah Weiskopf et al. (2024) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47872-7 Discussed at Facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161454674974679 • Permafrost extent sets drainage density in the Arctic - by Joanmarie Del Vecchi et al (2024) https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2307072120 Discussed at Facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161248133064679 • IPPCC AR6 Workgroup 1 Frequently Asked Questions https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/faqs/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FAQ_Chapter_05.pdf • Temperature rise may soon accelerate even more https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/temperature-rise-may-soon-accelerate-even-more.html • nullschool https://earth.nullschool.net • Feebacks in the Arctic https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/feedbacks.html • Jet Stream https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/jet-stream.html • Cold freshwater lid on North Atlantic https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/cold-freshwater-lid-on-north-atlantic.html • Arctic Ocean Feedbacks https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2017/01/arctic-ocean-feedbacks.html • Arctic sea ice set for steep decline https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/03/arctic-sea-ice-set-for-steep-decline.html • Transforming Society https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/transforming-society.html • Climate Plan https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climateplan.html • Climate Emergency Declaration https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climate-emergency-declaration.html 10,000 Gt (gigatons, billions of tons) OF METHANE HYDRATES IN SIBERIA! AS THE VIDEO BELOW ON RUSSIA'S NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS SHOWS . . . . RUSSIA HAS . . 47,805 BILLION M3 (CUBIC METERS) OF NATURAL GAS! . . THE MAJORITY OF THIS IS AROUND THE YAMAL PENINSULA . . . . THE BARENTS SEA AND KARA SEAS BORDERING THE YAMAL PENINSULA . . . . AND JUST SOUTH OF THIS AREA. THE MAP OF THE GAS AND OIL . . . . WELLS AROUND THE ARCTIC CIRCLE SHOWS THIS. THERE ARE . . 48 TRILLION CUBIC METERS OF . . NATURAL GAS . . OR . . FREE GAS! . . MOSTLY ENCASED IN THE . . 10.5 TRILLION TONS OF FROZEN . . . . METHANE HYDRATES FROM THE BARENTS SEA TO THE EAST SIBERIAN . . . . ARCTIC SHELF (ESAS)! . . WHICH IS RAPIDLY MELTING! AND WILL MELT . . . . HYPER-EXPONENTIALLY WHEN . . "THE ARCTIC IS COMPLETELY ICE FREE!" DUE TO . . "THE LATENT HEAT EFFECT OF FUSION!" . . WATCH VIDEO CLICK! MY WORK BEGAN FIRST QUARTER OF 1980 IN A GRADUATE SYMPOSIUM . . . . IN ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHY UNDER A VISITING PROF FROM STANFORD. . . SITTING IN A YEAR-LONG DOCTORAL SYMPOSIUM IN POLITIC ECON. . . AS A SOPHOMORE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH. SERIOUSLY NO TRUMPETS! . . I AGGRESSIVELY STUDIED THE MIT WORK . . "THE LIMITS TO GROWTH!" . . FOCUSING ON CLIMATE CHANGE AROUND 1990, THEN AROUND . . . . 2008, DUE TO THE STATEMENT BY NATALIA SHAKOVA THAT A 50 Gt . . . . RELEASE OF METHANE HYDRATES WAS POSSIBLE AT ANY TIME! . . . . MY FOCUS BECAME SIBERIAN METHANE. DR. GUY MCPHERSON CLARIFIED THE RISKS OF THIS TYPE OF RELEASE TO . . . . THE FOOD GROWING CAPACITY OF PLANET EVIL GREED. AND NOTED . . . . THAT WITH THE COLLAPSE OF CIVILIZATION. NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS . . . . WOULD IMPLODE AND EXPLODE . . DUE TO LACK OF SUFFICIENT CARE! . . ELIMINATING THE CRITICAL OZONE LAYER . . RAPIDLY! . . CAUSING NEAR-TERM HUMAN EXTINCTION. I ADDED . . DUE TO . . THE WORK OF ANDRILL (LAST 15 MIN OF LINKED VIDEO) ALSO IN 2008 . . . . DRILLING IN ANTARCTICA FOR THE FIRST TIME! . . FOUND . . . . THAT WITH ROUGHLY THE SAME CARBON LEVELS AS TODAY! . . . . AND ONLY 2-3C RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPS (GMAT), THAT SEA LEVELS . . . . ROSE 60-75' MELTING BOTH WEST AND MUCH OF EAST ANTARCTICA! TO WHICH I EXCLAIMED . . "KABOOM!" . . THE WORLD'S 440 NUCLEAR PLANTS! . . THIS MAY BE EARLIER BY A SLIGHT AMOUNT THAN THE COLLAPSE OF . . . . THE WORLD'S CIVILIZATIONS, THAT DR. GUY MCPHERSON FORECAST! . . SOMEWHAT MEANINGLESS, BUT NOT IF THIS DOES NOT HAPPEN QUICKLY! AS NATALIA SHAKOVA STATES ON THE OTHER VIDEO FROM . . 2010! WITH ONLY A SMALL PORTION OF THESE METHANE HYDRATES RELEASED . . . . "THE WORST THING MIGHT HAPPEN!" SAID IGOR SEMILETOV TO NATALIA! WHAT IS . . "THE WORST THING!" . . THIS WAS ANSWERED IN THIS 2016 STUDY! . . A TEAM OF SCIENTISTS FROM MANY DISCIPLINES CONCLUDED THAT . . . . THE CAUSE OF 95-7% OF ALL LIFE GOING EXTINCT DURING . . . . "THE GREAT DYING!" . . "THE PERMIAN EXTINCTION!" . . FACILITATED BY . . . . THE OPENING UP OF . . "THE SIBERIAN TRAPS," SOUTH OF . . . . THE YAMAL PENINSULA (SEE MAPS) . . WAS . . Methane Hydrate: Killer cause of Earth's greatest mass extinction Palaeoworld Volume 25, Issue 4, December 2016, Pages 496-507 Based on measurements of gases trapped in biogenic and abiogenic calcite, the release of methane (of ∼3–14% of total C stored) from permafrost and shelf sediment methane hydrate is deemed the ultimate source and cause for the dramatic life-changing global warming (GMAT > 34 °C) and oceanic negative-carbon isotope excursion observed at the end Permian. Global warming triggered by the massive release of carbon dioxide may be catastrophic, but the release of methane from hydrate may be apocalyptic. 2016/7 NUMEROUS FINDINGS ON "HOT STUFF" . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" . . CONVINCED ME THAT . . "THANK GOD!" . . "It Is THE END!" . . OF . . "RULE BY THE RICH!" IN JULY 2017 GOD INSPIRED ME TO DECLARE . . "THE CLATHRATE GUN HAD FIRED!" . . HYPER-EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF SIBERIAN METHANE COULD NOT BE STOPPED! . . THIS WOULD HAPPEN WHEN . . "THE ARCTIC BECAME COMPLETELY ICE FREE!" "HOT STUFF!" . . "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" . . WAS AWAKENED! . . . . BY ANTHROPOGENIC . . "HUMAN CAUSED" . . CLIMATE CHANGE . . DUE TO . . . . BOTH . . FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTION AND USE . . AND . . ANIMAL AGRICULTURE! . . ASSURING THAT THE ARCTIC WOULD BE COMPLETELY ICE FREE BY 2025-7! WITH ONLY 3% TO 14% OF THE METHANE HYDRATES ESTIMATED TO EXIST THEN! . . 250 MIL YEARS AGO (MYA)! . . WHICH HAVE BEEN ADDED TO MASSIVELY! GLOBAL TEMPS MORE THAN DOUBLED . . RISING 34 C = 61.2 F! OMG! WITH ONLY 2-3 C OF HIGHER GLOBAL TEMPS (GMAT) . . ANDRILL 2007 DOCUMENTED . . BOTH WEST AND MOST OF EAST ANTARCTICA MELTED! . . . . EVEN MORE HORRIFIC! . . ANTARCTICA MELTED AND REFROSE . . 60 TIMES! . . PROVING THAT . . "THE BIG SNOW CONE" . . WAS EASY TO MELT! . . CAUSING 60-75' OF SEA LEVEL RISE! . . THIS WOULD INUNDATE ALL COSTAL CITIES! ADD . . "THE MONSTER SUPER STORMS" . . AND . . "SUPER STORM SURGE!" . . AND . . . . KABOOOM! . . THE WORLD'S 440 NUCLEAR REACTORS! AND MOST OF 12,700 NUCS! RESULTING IN . . RADIOACTIVE AND ACIDIC OCEANS AND RAINS! . . CAUSING . . . . THE ELIMINATION OF . . THE CRITICAL OZONE LAYER! . . INSURING . . "THANK GOD!" . . "It Is THE END!" . . OF . . "RUTHLESS RULE BY THE EVIL RICH!" . . BY 2030! THE GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC BURDEN OF METHANE IS 5 Gt! . . . . SIBERIA'S ESTIMATED . . 1,050 GIGATONS . . TO . . 10,500 GIGATONS OF . . METHANE COULD SUPPLY THE WORLD'S GAS NEEDS FOR MANY YEARS! . . IF IT WEREN'T FOR THE NASTY FACT! . . "METHANE IS ALREADY EXPLODING!" IF MANY PEOPLE INCLUDING THE TOP SCIENTIST ON SIBERIAN METHANE . . . . ARE CORRECT! A MASSIVE 50 GIGATON METHANE RELEASE! . . "HOT STUFF!" . . MAY PUT AN END TO . . "HOMOGREEDIOUS!" . . BY ROUGHLY 2030 -2040! . . EXPLODING WHEN "THE ARCTIC IS . . COMPLETELY ICE FREE!" BY 2025-2027! HENCE, WHY I DEVELOPED . . "THE SUMMIT TO SAVE OUR SPECIES" 2017! . . AFTER READING ABOUT THE MASSIVE NUMBER OF SIBERIAN PINGOS! . . AND IGOR SEMILETOV'S WORK 2016/17 DOCUMENTING THAT THE . . . . "SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" . . "HOT STUFF!" . . IS BEING UNLEASHED! MY SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS INCLUDED: "CAPPING SIBERIAN METHANE!" . . IN VERY STRONG RUBBER OR MATERIAL . . "NIPPLES" . . THINK BRAW! . . ALL LINKED BY HOSES GOING TO . . "SEQUESTRATION STATIONS!" . . SEQUESTERING THE MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF METHANE RELEASED! ALONG WITH ENCASING . . THE WORLD'S 440 NUCLEAR REACTORS IN . . . . "CEMENT PYRAMIDS" WITH STAINLESS STEEL CASINGS, LIKE CHERNOBYL. . . TRANSTION THE WORLD TO . . "THE ONLY SUSTAINABLE HUMANE" . . . . AND . . "EGALITARIAN ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES!" . . THE NORDIC MODEL! . . NOTABLY: DENMARK! AND MOST IMPORTANTLY . . "ONE LOVE: ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE SAFE AND SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES FOR CIMATE AND WAR REFUGEES! OTHER APPROACHES THAT MAY PROVE VALUABLE ARE: MEER | Mirrors For earth’s Energy Rebalancing with Dr Ye Tao at Harvard University Reducing Methane Emissions from Global Gas How to reduce methane emissions with the Methane Accounting Program | The Sniffers Rob Jackson at Conference: Methane Removal and Emerging Technologies, Tuesday, 28 September, 2021 DO . . "THE SUMMIT TO SAVE OUR SPECIES!" . . AND . . "ONE LOVE!" . . FOR . . "THANK GOD!" . . "It IsTHE END!" . . OF . . "RUTHLESS RULE BY THE EVIL RICH!" PLEASE SEE THE PRIOR POSTS: UPDATED . . THE MOST IMPORTANT POST ON GOD'S SITE: "ENTER THE NARROW GATES!" TRUE NORDICS! THE GREEN PARTY! JILL STEIN BERNIE AOC THE SQAD! WIDE & BROAD ARE THE GATES TO HELL! TOTALITARIAN GANGSTER CAPITALISM & TOTALITARIAN GANGSTER SOCIALISM! FORETOLD! "DONNY THE DEVIL!" SATAN'S MAFIA DICTATOR OF SATAN'S EMPIRE AT "THE SECOND COMING" AND "FINAL JUDGEMENT!" IF YOU DAMN TRANS/GTLBX = GOD DAMNS U! WORLD WAR III ESCALATING GLOBALLY BY TOTALITARIAN NAZI WAR TECHNOLOGY AND OIL LORD MONEY MONSTERS! SUPPORT THE NORDIC MODEL! SUSTAINABLE HUANE & EGALITARIAN! BECOME ENLIGHTENED CAPITALISTS & SOCIALISTS OR NORDICS! OR FRY IN HELL VERY SOON! THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION! JUST LIKE THE LAST ONES! IF IT OCCURRED! TECHNOLOGY RIGGED TO IMPLEMENT "THE VIEL MAXUM" OF "THE MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE!" "ALL FOR US!" "NONE FOR THE REST!" SUPPORT "THE VENUS PROJECT" END OF WORLD VERSION! & NORDIC MODEL! 2023 CLIMATE MAYHEM & TEMPS EXPLODE! 2024 CLIMATE HELL ON EARTH EXPLODES! 2025 THE APOCALYPSE! DUE TO "COMPLETELY ICE FREE ARCTIC!" UNLEASHING "HOT STUFF!" THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER! "THE SECOND COMING!" & THE FINAL JUDGEMENT! SOON! LIVE FOR GOD GOOD! "BLUE OCEAN ARCTIC" 2024! "COMPLETELY ICE FREE ARCTIC" 2025! UNLEASHING "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" INSURING "THE SECOND COMING!" AND "THE FINAL JUDGEMENT!" BY 2027! PRAY "PLEASE FORGIVE MORE COME SOONER BLESS ALL WITH GOD'S LOVE & ONENESS!" "THE FINAL TESTAMENT OF JESUS CHRIST!" THE NORDICS NOTABLY DENMARK ARE THE TRUE CHRISTIAN/GOOD SOCIETIES! PROOF IN THE GRAPHS! CEOS THE NEW KINGS AND QUEENS! USA PLUTOCRATIC FASCIST KLEPTOCRACY! SUPPORT "AS IT IS IN HEAVEN ON EARTH!" "THE NORDIC MODEL!" "THE FINAL TESTAMENT OF JESUS CHRIST!" THE NORDICS NOTABLY DENMARK ARE THE TRUE CHRISTIAN/GOOD SOCIETIES! THE RANKINGS! WAVY JET STREAM INCREASES RISK OF MAJOR FOOD SHORTAGES! SIBERIAN METHANE INSURES "THE FIREY WAVES OF DEATH!" SOON! BY 2027 MAYBE 2024! METHANE EXPLODES? HANSEN IGNORES PRIARY CAUSE! SIBERIAN METHANE FROM BARENTS SEA & KARA SEA TO THE EAST SIBERIAN ARCTIC SHELF! WHY? BECAUSE IT IS THE LAST FRONTIER FOR OIL & GAS! OURS TOO! LATENT HEAT EFFECT WITH ICE FREE ARCTIC EXPLODES METHANE! NORDIC / DANISH CHRIST! JESUS CHRIST IS LOGICALLY "THE FIRST SOCIALIST!" BASED ON "THE FINAL JUDGEMENT!" NEW FOCUS - "THE GOOD SOULS" DANISH/NORDIC SUPPORTERS & CHRISTIANS GLOBALLY! & ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE! JILL STEIN FOR PRESIDENT! GENOCIDE IS GENOCIDE! SIBERIA'S MASSIVE NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS! "HOT STUFF!" DETAILS OF "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" NEW APPROACH MUCH LESS PER POST! GOOD FOR PHONE USERS?! I HOPE! THE WORLD IS BURNING UP DUE TO SIBERIAN METHANE! "THANK GOD!" "It Is THE END!" "ICE FREE ARCTIC!" LIKELY SOON! UNLEASHING "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" "HOT STUFF!" ONLY 5 GIGATON RELEASE WILL CAUSE NEAR-TERM HUMAN EXTINCTION! 50 GT RELEASE LIKELY BY WORLD'S EXPERT 2008! CAUSING "KABOOM 440 NUCLEAR PLANTS!" "It Is THE END!
Heat dome set to bring more sizzling temperatures to the West a day after Death Valley hit 122 degrees By Dalia Faheid and Robert Shackelford, CNN Updated 5:29 PM EDT, Fri June 7, 2024 Milton John Scott III, who is unhoused, pours a jug of water on his head to escape the heat and wash up at his shelter in Las Vegas, Nevada on June 5. CNN — A dangerous heat wave is expanding into new areas of the West and lingering in others Friday, bringing with it record-breaking temperatures and a serious risk of heat-related illness. The searing heat has already taken its toll. Since last weekend, multiple people in different parts of the US have died or have been hospitalized due to heat-related illnesses. The worst of the heat peaked Thursday for much of California and the Southwest, but unseasonably hot conditions will stick around in these areas and expand into the Pacific Northwest at least through the weekend. Heat alerts are in effect for more than 16 million people in California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. Most will last through Friday but alerts in Las Vegas and Death Valley, California, last into Saturday. Several notable temperature records were broken Thursday in California, Arizona and Nevada. What is a ‘heat dome’? In California, a high of 122 degrees in Death Valley broke a daily record set in 1996. And in Fresno, a 121-year-old record was tied Thursday when the city maxed out at 107 degrees. Phoenix recorded its first high of 110 degrees or more this year when thermometers topped out at a daily record-setting 113 degrees Thursday. Las Vegas soared to 111 degrees Thursday, the earliest in the year the city has reached the mark, breaking the daily record of 110 degrees set in 2010. Several people across US have died from heat-related illnesses Six people believed to be migrants have died because of the heat in the past week along the US-Mexico border from southwestern Texas to New Mexico, according to US Border Patrol and the Sunland Park, New Mexico, fire department. Four people died “from heat stroke and dehydration” while triple-digit temperatures baked the area last weekend, the US Border Patrol, El Paso Sector said. Two more people were discovered in a desert area about six miles from the border in Sunland Park and were pronounced dead Wednesday, Sunland Park fire chief Daniel Medrano told CNN. Sunland Park is around 10 miles northwest of El Paso, Texas, along the New Mexico-Mexico border. Excessive heat is the leading weather related killer in the US, according to the National Weather Service. “This is especially true in the urban centers, where population density, the urban heat island, and building construction exacerbate the effects of excessive heat,” the weather service says. “A combination of high heat and humidity can lead to heat related illness, including heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.” In the East, a 59-year-old man died of heat-related complications in Prince George’s County, Maryland, officials said Wednesday. Additional details about the man’s death, which was the state’s first heat-related death of the year, were not released. Heat proved challenging for firefighters battling a blaze in California’s Napa County Wednesday. Four firefighters were sent to area hospitals for injuries related to difficult terrain and “hot summer conditions,” according to CAL Fire’s Sonoma-Lake-Napa Unit. All four are expected to make full recoveries. Phoenix emergency responders on Thursday say they hospitalized 11 people due to heat exhaustion while they were attending a Donald Trump rally at the Dream City Church. With the risk of heat-related illnesses increasing for millions across the country, officials in several states are trying to keep residents safe during the smoldering heat. In California, cooling centers have been set up for those affected by triple-digit heat. As Texas contends with both severe storms and excessive heat, a state disaster declaration remains active. Forecast high temperature records US cities expected to approach or eclipse record temperatures over the next three days. Hazardous heat expected into weekend. Heat will continue through the weekend before easing off a bit early next week. However, many typically hot areas in the West will still have to contend with temperatures up to 10 degrees above normal and warm nighttime lows will make it difficult for those vulnerable to extreme conditions to be able to cool off. The Las Vegas metro area is at “extreme” risk from the heat through Saturday, according to a scale from the National Weather Service that gauges heat’s potential impact on people’s health. The highest level on the heat risk scale means residents without enough cooling and hydration will be impacted, and “impacts are likely in most health systems, heat-sensitive industries and infrastructure.” Several more large metro areas in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas will face a “major” Level 3 of 4 heat risk. Summerlike heat will expand north and east Friday and reach the Northwest and parts of the Rockies. Records could be broken in parts of Oregon, Washington and Idaho from Friday through the weekend. While it won’t be record-breaking, Seattle could come close to 80 degrees on Saturday, 10 degrees warmer than what’s typical for early June. CNN’s Mary Gilbert, Andy Rose and Joe Sutton contributed to this report. SUNDAY, JUNE 2, 2024 BY SAM CARANA, WHO R U? MUST FOLLOW AT https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/ Have feedbacks taken over? For about one year now, global temperature anomalies have been extremely high, as illustrated by the image below, created with a screenshot from Copernicus, showing an anomaly from 1991-2020 of 0.86°C on June 1, 2024. What could be behind these persistently high temperatures? Many causes such as El Niño and sunspots have been discussed in earlier posts. How much do emissions contribute to these high temperatures? Despite pledges by politicians to ensure that temperatures would not cross 1.5°C above pre-industrial, the growth rate of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere appears to be accelerating, as illustrated by the image below, adapted from NOAA and showing concentration of carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Have feedbacks taken over as the dominant driver of the temperature rise? The image below shows NOAA March 2009 through May 2024 monthly CO₂ concentration at Mauna Loa (black) with a trend (magenta) added for a joint 30-year coverage. The trend shows how CO₂ could cross the clouds tipping point at 1200 ppm (parts per million) in 2038, which in itself would push up temperatures by a further 8°C. What could cause such a steep rise? Many studies point at organic carbon and inorganic carbon releases from soils that could further raise both CO₂ concentrations and temperatures. A recent study by Weiskopf (2024) finds that biodiversity declines from climate and land use change could lead to a global loss of up to 103.14 GtC for a global sustainability scenario and up to 145.95 GtC for a fossil-fueled development scenario, indicating a self-reinforcing feedback loop where higher levels of climate change lead to greater biodiversity loss, in turn leading to greater carbon emissions. The clouds tipping point is actually at 1200 ppm CO₂e (carbon dioxide equivalent), so it could be crossed even earlier when also taking into account more methane, nitrous oxide, etc. As discussed in an earlier post, the daily mean CO₂ on April 26, 2024, was 428.59 ppm, while peak daily average methane is approaching 2000 parts per billion (ppb) at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. A methane concentration of 2000 ppb corresponds, at a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 200, with 400 ppm CO₂e. Together with the daily average CO₂ concentration of 428.63 ppm this adds up to a joint CO₂e of 828.63 ppm, i.e. only 371.37 ppm away from the clouds tipping point. This 371.37 ppm CO₂e could be added almost immediately by a burst of seafloor methane less than the size of the methane that is currently in the atmosphere (about 5 Gt). There is plenty of potential for such an abrupt release, given the rising ocean heat and the vast amounts of methane present in vulnerable sediments at the seafloor of the Arctic Ocean, as discussed in earlier posts such as this one and at the threat page. There are many further developments and feedbacks that should be taken into account. Furthermore, note that anomalies in the image at the top are calculated from a 1991-2000 base. The temperature rise and the resulting feedbacks are even larger when anomalies are calculated from a pre-industrial base.
A 2.75°C rise corresponds with almost ⅕ more water vapor in the atmosphere, as the extinction page points out. The increase in water vapor in the atmosphere is a self-amplifying feedback, since water vapor is a powerful greenhouse gas, further accelerating the temperature rise. Surface precipitable water reached a record high of 27.139 kg/m² in July 2023, as illustrated by the image below, adapted from NOAA. Worryingly, data for the first four months of 2024 are way higher than they were in 2023 at the same time of year, which raises fears that surface precipitable water will reach an even higher peak in 2024 than was reached in 2023. The situation is depicted even more clearly on the image below, created with the same data. As said, more water in the atmosphere further accelerates the temperature rise. Furthermore, high relative humidity also makes high temperatures more unbearable. The human body can cool itself by sweating, which has a physiological limit that was long described as a 35°C wet-bulb temperature, i.e. once the wet-bulb temperature reaches 35°C, one can no longer lose heat by perspiration, even in strong wind, but instead one will start gaining heat from the air beyond a wet-bulb temperature of 35°C. A 2022 study (by Vecellio et al., 2022) finds that the actual limit is lower — about 31°C wet-bulb or 87°F at 100% relative humidity — even for young, healthy subjects. The temperature for older populations, who are more vulnerable to heat, is likely even lower. In practice the limit will typically be lower and depending on circumstances could be as low as a wet-bulb temperature of 25°C, as discussed in an earlier post. Temperature in either °C or °F and the relative humidity for spots on Earth can be viewed at nullschool, and then the associated wet-bulb temperature can be calculated here. North Atlantic There are numerous tipping points and non-linear, self-amplifying feedbacks that can all contribute, interact and start to kick in with greater ferocity, amplifying and further accelerating the rise, as discussed at the feedbacks page. What could push up temperatures dramatically is loss of Arctic sea ice, as discussed in earlier posts such as this one. Ominously, the North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomaly has risen strongly recently, as illustrated by the images below. The maps below, adapted from Climate Reanalyzer, show sea surface temperatures (left) and sea surface temperature anomalies (right) on June 2, 2024. Climate Emergency Declaration The situation is dire and the precautionary principle calls for rapid, comprehensive and effective action to reduce the damage and to improve the situation, as described in this 2022 post, where needed in combination with a Climate Emergency Declaration, as discussed at this group. Links • United Nations - Adoption of the Paris Agreement (2015) https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf • NOAA - Global Monitoring Laboratory - Carbon Cycle Gases, Mauna Loa, Hawaii, U.S. https://gml.noaa.gov/dv/iadv/graph.php?code=MLO&program=ccgg&type=ts • NASA - datasets and images https://data.giss.nasa.gov • Climate Reanalyzer https://climatereanalyzer.org • Pre-industrial https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/pre-industrial.html • Extinction https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/extinction.html • Copernicus - Climate Pulse https://pulse.climate.copernicus.eu • NOAA - Physical Sciences Laboratory https://psl.noaa.gov • Amplifying feedback loop between drought, soil desiccation cracking, and greenhouse gas emissions - by Farshid Vahedifard et al. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad2c23 discussed on facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161298567849679 • Size, distribution, and vulnerability of the global soil inorganic carbon - by Yuanyuan Huang et al. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi7918 discussed at facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161354439024679 • Biodiversity loss reduces global terrestrial carbon storage - by Sarah Weiskopf et al. (2024) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47872-7 Discussed at Facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10161454674974679 • Very high temperatures in Tropics https://arctic-news.blogshttps://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/wet-bulb-globe-temperature-tipping-point.htmlpot.com/2024/05/very-high-temperatures-in-tropics.html • Extreme heat stress https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/extreme-heat-stress.html • Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Tipping Point https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/wet-bulb-globe-temperature-tipping-point.html • Evaluating the 35°C wet-bulb temperature adaptability threshold for young, healthy subjects (PSU HEAT Project) - by Daniel Vecellio et al. (2022) https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00738.2021 Discussed at facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/arcticnews/posts/10159973158374679 • Temperature rise may soon accelerate even more https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/temperature-rise-may-soon-accelerate-even-more.html • nullschool https://earth.nullschool.net • wet bulb temperature calculator https://www.mit.edu/~eltahirgroup/calTW.html • Convert the temperature between Celsius and Fahrenheit https://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/temperature/?u=dcelsius&v=40 • Feebacks in the Arctic https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/feedbacks.html • Jet Stream https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/jet-stream.html • Cold freshwater lid on North Atlantic https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/cold-freshwater-lid-on-north-atlantic.html • Arctic Ocean Feedbacks https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2017/01/arctic-ocean-feedbacks.html • Arctic sea ice set for steep decline https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/03/arctic-sea-ice-set-for-steep-decline.html • Transforming Society https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/transforming-society.html • Climate Plan https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climateplan.html • Climate Emergency Declaration https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climate-emergency-declaration.html
Fig. 1. Global temperature relative to 1880-1920 based on the GISS analysis.1,2 Comments on Global Warming Acceleration, Sulfur Emissions, Observations 16 May 2024 James Hansen, Pushker Kharecha, Makiko Sato https://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2024/MayEmail.2024.05.16.pdf CLICK ON PDF LINK ABOVE, GRAPHS WOULD NOT COPY. Global temperature (12-month mean) is still rising at 1.56°C relative to 1880-1920 in the GISS analysis through April (Fig. 1). [Robert Rohde reports that it is 1.65°C relative to 1850-1900 in the BerkeleyEarth analysis.3] Global temperature is likely to continue to rise a bit for at least a month, peak this summer, and then decline as the El Nino fades toward La Nina. Acceleration of global warming is now hard to deny. The GISS 12-month temperature is now 0.36°C above the 0.18°C/decade trend line, which is 3.6 times the standard deviation (0.1°C). Confidence in global warming acceleration thus exceeds 99%, but we need to see how far temperature falls with the next La Nina before evaluating the post-2010 global warming rate. Present extreme planetary energy imbalance will limit La Nina-driven temperature decline. Thus, El Nino/La Nina average global temperature likely is about 1.5°C, suggesting that, for all practical purposes, global temperature has already reached that milestone. Temperature is temporarily well above the 50-100 percent increase that we projected4 (yellow region in Fig. 1) for the post-2010 warming rate. That projected increase is based on evidence that human- made aerosols and their cooling effect are in decline. In other words, we are beginning to realize the consequences of the Faustian bargain, in which humanity partly offset greenhouse gas warming with aerosol (particulate air pollution) cooling. A recent comment in the social media that a decline of global temperature will signify that we are “back to normal” is right only if one considers accelerating global warming to be normal. However, we see no reason to believe5 that the jump in 2023-24 global temperature indicates we are missing some fundamental climate physics – other than good aerosol physics. The 2023-24 temperature jump is a result of strong warming trend over several years at middle latitudes combining with a switch at low latitudes in 2023 from a strong La Nina to a moderately strong El Nino, as shown by zonal-mean sea-surface temperatures (SSTs, Fig. 2). The maximum of the solar cycle in 2023-25 may add a bit to the appearance of a leap in 2023-24 temperature. When land measurements of surface air temperature are included to obtain zonal-mean global surface temperature change, the warming in the Northern Hemisphere becomes even more dramatic (Fig. 3). CLICK ON LINK FOR PDF, GRAPHS WOULD NOT COPY. https://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2024/MayEmail.2024.05.16.pdf Fig. 2. Zonal-mean SST (12-month running-mean) relative to 1951-1980 base period. We interpret acceleration of warming since 2010 to be a consequence of decreasing aerosols, with a significant contribution from reduction of ship aerosols due to the strict 2020 emission limit imposed by the IMO (International Maritime Organization). Another recent social media comment is that reduction of ship emissions is negligible compared to emission reductions by China. That comment misses the point. It is well known that ship emissions are a tiny part of total anthropogenic emissions and of emission changes, but ships emit into relatively pristine ocean air and the aerosol effect is nonlinear. The inadvertent experiment provided by the IMO emission limit is a great opportunity to improve understanding of aerosol and cloud physics. An important issue concerns how much additional global warming lurks in our Faustian aerosol bargain. That depends on interpretation of ongoing change. Our preliminary analysis6 suggests a ship aerosol forcing an order of magnitude (factor of ~10) greater than what follows from IPCC estimates. The 2021 IPCC report (AR6) pegs total aerosol forcing as 1.06 W/m2 in 2019, with 0.22 direct aerosol forcing and 0.84 the indirect effect on clouds. A 2021 update7 reduces the aerosol forcing to 0.98 W/m2 (0.21 direct, 0.77 indirect). Based on this small aerosol forcing, Hausfather and Forster8 obtain a forcing of 0.079 W/m2 for 100% implementation of 2020 IMO9 ship emission limits. Our estimate of a minimum of 0.5 W/m2 for the aerosol forcing from shipping refers to the present (~80%) reduction of sulfates from ships. The difference with the Hausfather and Forster value is so large that it must be possible to resolve this issue within the next few years. Fig. 3. Zonal-mean surface temperature (12-month running-mean) relative to 1951-1980. CLICK ON LINK FOR CRITICAL GRAPHS! https://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2024/MayEmail.2024.05.16.pdf Fig. 4. Zonal-mean absorbed solar radiation (ASR) anomaly relative to mean of first 10 years. Accurate evaluation of humanmade aerosol forcing has double importance because of implications for climate sensitivity, as we have discussed elsewhere.4 If IPCC has underestimated aerosol forcing, they probably have also underestimated climate sensitivity. Aerosol climate forcing is unmeasured10 and difficult to estimate because (1) aerosol forcing operates mainly by altering clouds, (2) cloud changes also occur as a climate feedback that is poorly quantified, and (3) clouds have large natural variability. We obtain an indication of likely aerosol forcing from precise data for changes of Earth’s absorbed solar radiation (ASR) and Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI). Unbroken time series of ASR and EEI are available from March 2000 to the present from CERES (Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System) instruments11 with calibration via precise measurement of changing ocean heat content over decades; the calibration depends on a global network of deep-diving Argo floats.12 With this indirect approach we use the temporal and spatial variations of measured quantities to glean information on unmeasured climate forcings. An example is the zonal-mean absorbed solar radiation (Fig. 4). The large anomaly of increased absorbed solar radiation at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere is consistent with and a likely cause of the unusual warming rate there. The latitude location is consistent with the region of decreased shipping emissions. Increased ASR occurs over the North Atlantic,4 as well as the North Pacific, the two regions where ship aerosols are dominant condensation nuclei.13 Part of the increased absorption of solar radiation could be related to reduced aerosols from China, as has been proposed by Hai Wang et al.14 However, neither the temporal nor spatial distribution of aerosol changes from China are a good match with the changes of absorbed solar radiation. For example, according to Zhili Wang et al.15 the reduction of sulfate aerosols from China was mainly in the period 2006-2014. Changes during that period cannot be the cause of the strong observed changes of absorbed solar radiation and zonal temperature in the period 2020-2024.16 Thus, if the GCMs employed by IPCC are obtaining an acceleration of global warming, as noted in social media, they may be getting the right answer for the wrong reason. In other words, a GCM can obtain accelerated warming via a large reduction of aerosols from China, but it needs to be shown that the temporal and geographical response of absorbed solar radiation and temperature look like observations. The same challenge applies to ship aerosols, even though qualitatively the observed changes of absorbed solar radiation and temperature seem to be consistent with expectations for ship emissions. Simulating the highly nonlinear effects of aerosols on clouds is challenging. Aerosol-cloud modeling is still developing, with the impact of ship aerosols varying among 3 different models by an order of magnitude. That’s why the IMO inadvertent experiment is so useful; it provides a chance to test and improve the models. Global measurements of aerosol and cloud properties also are needed and are being pursued, but these, too, are challenging and will not, by themselves, define the effect of aerosols on climate. It is crucial to also assure continuation of the CERES or CERES-like monitoring of Earth’s radiation balance. 1 Lenssen NJL, Schmidt GA, Hansen JE et al. Improvements in the GISTEMP uncertainty model, J Geophys Res Atmos 124(12), 6307-26, 2019 2 Hansen J, Ruedy R, Sato M et al. Global surface temperature change. Rev Geophys 48:RG4004, 2010 3 Rohde R, tweet on 15 May 2024 4 Hansen J, Sato M, Simons L et al. Global warming in the pipeline. Oxford Open Clim Chan 3(1), doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgad008, 2023 5 Dance S, Scientists fear shift as record ocean heat enter second year. Washington Post, 20 March 2024. 6 Hansen, J, Kharecha P, Sato, M. Global warming acceleration, research and publication priorities, 14 Feb 2024 7 Forster PM, Smith CJ, Walsh T et al. Indicators of global climate change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence, Earth Syst. Sci. Data 15, 2295-327, 2023 8 Hausfather Z, Forster P. Analysis: How low-sulphur shipping rules are affecting global warming, Carbon Brief, 3 July 2023 9 International Maritime Organization. IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions, lowers sulfur limit from 3.5% to 0.5%. https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx 5/12/2022 last access 10 Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, Simons L. Global warming is accelerating. Why? Will we fly blind? 14 September 2023 11 Loeb NG, Johnson GC, Thorsen, TJ et al. Satellite and ocean data reveal marked increase in Earth’s heating rate. Geophys Res Lett 2021;48:e2021GL093047 12 von Schuckmann K, Cheng L, Palmer MD et al. Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?, Earth System Science Data 2020;12:2013-41 13 Jin Q, Grandey BS, Rothenberg D et al. Impacts on cloud radiative effects induced by coexisting aerosols converted from international shipping and maritime DMS emissions. Atmos Chem Phys 18, 16793-808, 2018 14 Wang H, Zheng XT, Cai W et al. Atmosphere teleconnections from abatement of China aerosol emissions exacerbate Northeast Pacific warm blob events. Proc Natl Acad Sci, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2313797121, 2024 15 Wang Z, Wang C, Yang S et al. Evaluation of surface solar radiation trends over China since the 1960s in the CMIP6 models and potential impact of aerosol emissions. Atmos Res 268, 105991, 2022 16 See the discussion of the climate response function in our Pipeline paper (reference 3 above). 3 July 2023 15:54 Analysis: How low-sulphur shipping rules are affecting global warming In 2020, international regulations to reduce air pollution from shipping imposed strict limits on the sulphur content of marine fuels. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) rules have had some success in improving public health. Global emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2) – a health-damaging air pollutant – have dropped by about 10% as a result. But the shift to low-sulphur shipping fuel has had an additional consequence. Sulphur particles contained in ships’ exhaust fumes have been counteracting some of the warming coming from greenhouse gases. But lowering the sulphur content of marine fuel has weakened the masking effect, effectively giving a boost to warming. Some researchers have proposed that the drop in SO2 as a result of the IMO’s clean air regulations could be behind a recent spike in global sea surface temperature. Carbon Brief analysis shows that the likely side-effect of the 2020 regulations to cut air pollution from shipping is to increase global temperatures by around 0.05C by 2050. This is equivalent to approximately two additional years of emissions. While this will contribute to warming and make it even more difficult to avoid exceeding 1.5C in the coming decades, a number of other factors are likely contributing to the ocean heatwave. These include a massive eruption of an underwater volcano in the south Pacific, an unusual absence of Saharan dust and a growing El Niño. Phasing downNearly all SO2 emissions today are a by-product of fossil fuel combustion. Globally, SO2 emissions from marine fuel increased from around 6 million tonnes (MtSO2) per year in the 1970s to more than 10MtSO2 per year in the 2000s and 2010s. SO2 emissions from fossil fuels have long contributed to severe health impacts through the formation of particulate matter known as PM2.5. Studies estimate that the high sulphur content of marine fuel – which is much higher than levels allowable on land – contributes to between 19,000 and 91,000 premature deaths each year in coastal regions. Scientists have long included a gradual phaseout of SO2 emissions in climate models as the world transitions away from fossil fuels. Nearly all emissions scenarios assessed in the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) expect SO2 emissions to decline in the future. The decline in SO2 is faster in scenarios where fossil fuels are phased out more rapidly. In 2020, regulations introduced by the IMO imposed strict limits on the sulphur content of marine fuels. The new rules lowered the maximum percentage of sulphur from 3.5% to 0.5% for all ships operating worldwide. This followed a more limited restriction in place between 2010 and 2015 that only applied to ships operating around the coasts of North America and the North Sea. The rapid phaseout of sulphur in marine fuels likely reduced global SO2 emissions from marine fuels by around 8.5MtSO2 per year, to around 2.5 MtSO2 per year. This represents an abrupt decline in global SO2 emissions of around 10% after 2020. www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/GHGS AND AEROSOLS CLICK FOR GRAPH DOWN PAGE, CAN'T BE COPIED, SEE MASSIVE COLLAPSE IN 2020 OF SULPHUR DROP. IS THIS CAUSING THE MASSIVE RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPS IN 2023? NOT A CHANCE! Global SO2 emissions from international shipping from the global aerosol dataset (CEDS) (1970-2019). Estimates thereafter by Leon Simons based on projected effects of low-sulphur fuel regulations introduced in 2020. Chart by Zeke Hausfather for Carbon Brief, using Highcharts. In this analysis, Carbon Brief estimates post-2020 SO2 emissions based on the projected impactof the low-sulphur fuel regulations, as the global aerosol dataset (CEDS) is only updated to 2019. It is possible that compliance with the regulations has not been universal and that the adoption of low-sulphur fuel might be slower than this analysis assumes. That said, studies undertaken after the phaseout show a strong reduction in measurable ship tracks that occur due to the effects of SO2 on cloud formation. The authors attribute this to the more stringent ship emission regulations since 2020. Potential culpritSO2 has a strong cooling effect on the climate, both through directly reflecting incoming sunlight and by acting as cloud condensation nuclei. This increases the formation of reflective clouds. Given the strong cooling impact of SO2, a 10% reduction in emissions of SO2 will result in additional global warming. In recent weeks, there has been a huge amount of attention surrounding record sea surface temperature (SST) globally, with some suggesting that the phaseout of sulphur in marine fuel could be a major driver of the warming. The figure below shows global SST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Optimum Interpolation SST (OISST) dataset for each year since 1981. The current year, 2023, is shown by the solid black line. Current SST is around 0.2C above the prior record for this time of year, set last year in 2022. Exactly how much additional warming will result from a 10% reduction in SO2 emissions is a challenging question to answer. This is due to large differences between models in their estimates of both radiative forcing from SO2 (and other aerosols) and how sensitive the climate is to changes in forcing. Radiative forcing is a measure of the combined effect of greenhouse gases, aerosols and other factors that can influence climate to trap additional heat. Climate impactIn general, SO2 emissions have a larger climate impact in regions where less is emitted. This is because the effects of sulphur particles on cloud formation saturate after a certain point, such that additional emissions have a smaller effect. The figure below shows the location of SO2 emissions from marine fuel prior to the IMO regulations in 2020 (left) and the pattern of natural dimethyl sulphide (DMS) emissions, which are primarily emitted by algae (right). The largest warming impacts are expected where high SO2 emissions from marine fuel overlap with lower DMS emissions. Both areas of high shipping track concentrations (North Atlantic and North Pacific) also have high DMS levels. Global emissions of SO2 from shipping prior to IMO regulations limiting sulphur content of marine fuel (left) and the pattern of natural dimethyl sulphide (DMS) emissions (right). Source: Jin et al 2018. To estimate the likely climate impacts of regulations limiting the sulphur content of marine fuel, Carbon Brief calculates the effect of reducing global SO2 emissions by 8.5MtSO2 per year compared to the same climate scenario without those SO2 emission reductions. The figure below shows historical SO2 emissions up to 2015 and projected SO2 emissions up to 2050 in SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road scenario that is broadly consistent with the emissions pathway the world is following under policies in place today (light grey). The same scenario with reduced SO2 emissions is shown alongside (yellow). Black squares represent two observational data points for SO2 emissions in 2019 and 2022 from Forster et al (2023). https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/ Global SO2 emissions from a middle-of-the-road SSP2-4.5 scenario (grey) and the same scenario with a reduction in SO2 emissions of 8.5MtSO2 per year after 2020 (yellow). Black squares represent observational estimates of SO2 emissions in 2019 and 2022 from Forster et al 2023. Chart by Zeke Hausfather for Carbon Brief, using Highcharts.It is worth noting that the observational estimates of SO2 represented by the black squares above do not explicitly model the effects of the IMO regulations, but include some observations that may overlap with the regulation effects. This may be reflected in the difference between the 2022 observational estimate and the sulphur-adjusted SSP2-4.5 scenario above. There is also a risk of double counting SO2 reductions over longer time horizons. Some reduction in SO2 from shipping might be expected to occur even in the absence of the 2020 regulations as the shipping industry – and the world more broadly – decarbonises. In this case, the two scenarios on the figure above would converge towards the upper (grey) scenario over time. Forcing a changeUsing a simple climate model – the Finite Amplitude Impulse Response (FaIR) model – this analysis compares the change in radiative forcing between the two versions of the SSP2-4.5 scenario, with and without a reduction in SO2 emissions of 8.5MtSO2 per year after 2020. The results of the comparison suggest that the reduction in SO2 emissions as a result of the 2020 regulations requiring low-sulphur marine fuel increases radiative forcing by 0.079 watts per square metre across Earth’s surface. This estimate is reasonably well in-line with – though on the lower end of – a number of other published studies that have assessed the likely climate impact of marine low-sulphur fuel. The figure below shows Carbon Brief’s estimate on the left hand side compared with eight different studies published over the past two decades. https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/ Estimates of global average radiative forcing due to the shift to low-sulphur marine fuel from Carbon Brief, Yuan et al 2022, Bilsback et al 2020, Jin et al 2018, Sofiev et al 2018, Partanen et al 2013, Fuglestvedt et al 2009, and Lauer et al 2007. Forster et al 2023 considers a generic reduction of 9MtSO2 per year and is not specific to marine low-sulphur fuel. Chart by Zeke Hausfather for Carbon Brief, using Highcharts.It is possible that the increase in forcing over the oceans might be larger than predicted by FaIR, as those regions have lower aerosol concentrations and, thus, larger sulphur effects on cloud formation per unit of emissions. However, as mentioned earlier, oceans have larger background levels of sulphur from natural dimethyl sulphide emissions than land regions. Warming boostThe next step in working out the climate impact of low-sulphur regulations for marine fuel is to translate the change in radiative forcing into warming. This analysis uses a version of FaIR designed to emulate an ensemble of 66 of the latest generation models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The figure below shows the resulting warming, including the mean (blue line) and 5th/95th percentile (blue shading). The central estimate is around 0.045C warming after 30 years. An analysis in 2009 estimated that a 90% decline in marine SO2 emissions would result in around 0.05C of additional warming, with a rapid climate response in the first 15 years. This is similar to Carbon Brief’s central estimate of around 0.045C warming after 30 years. The effects of lower SO2 emissions on the climate are not instantaneous, as it takes some time for the Earth system to respond to a change in forcing. About half of the response to a change in forcing is experienced in the first four years, while the remainder occurs more slowly. In the case of SO2 emissions over the ocean, the response may be even slower than simulated in the FaIR model due to faster equilibration of temperatures over land than over the ocean. The figure below shows Carbon Brief’s estimate of overall warming by 2050 with the IMO restrictions on sulphur content in marine fuel (blue) compared to with no regulations (orange). The SSP2-4.5 scenario is comparable to what is expected under policies in place today and assumes only a modest reduction in future SO2 emissions (compared to deep mitigation scenarios which assume much deeper reductions). https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/ Global mean temperature change from the FaIR model for SSP2-4.5, both with the 8.5 MtSO2 reduction implied by 2020 IMO regulations (blue) and without (orange). Chart by Zeke Hausfather for Carbon Brief, using Highcharts. Carbon Brief’s analysis suggests that the additional warming due to the IMO regulations on marine fuel is approximately equivalent to two additional years of global greenhouse gas emissions from human activity at their current rate. While this does not fundamentally change where the world is headed in terms of warming by 2050, it does make it more difficult to limit warming to 1.5C over the next few decades. However, the change in radiative forcing due to a drop in SO2 emissions remains highly uncertain, especially over the oceans. The figure below shows the projected warming in 2030 and 2050 for a variety of forcing estimates found in the literature. Taking the high end of the range of estimates of radiative forcing could result in up to 0.18C additional warming by 2030 and 0.25C additional warming by 2050, though most studies have found lower forcing estimates than this. Global mean temperature change from the FaIR model simulating the effects ten years and thirty years after a change in forcing of between 0 and 0.3 watts per square metre in 2020, relative to the SSP2-4.5 scenario across 66 different CMIP6 models. The solid lines show the average of all model runs, while the shaded areas show the 5th to 95th percentile range. Chart by Zeke Hausfather for Carbon Brief, using Highcharts. Contributing factor Given that there will be a lagged response from the climate to the shift to low-sulphur marine fuel, it is reasonable to expect less than half of the warming resulting from the 2020 regulations to have materialised by 2023, likely only in the hundredths of a degree globally. This is unlikely to be sufficient to explain the spike in global sea surface temperature in recent weeks, which is around 0.2C above the prior record for this time of year. Rather, there are a number of other factors likely contributing to current record-warm ocean temperatures. These include the end of a moderate La Niña event at the start of the year and a developing El Niño, a shift which tends to result in higher global temperatures. Stratospheric water vapour from the 2022 eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano and an unusual absence of dust from the Sahara Desert over the tropical North Atlantic may also be helping drive the ocean heatwave. In summary, the primary driver of climate change remains CO2 emissions from fossil fuels. The shift to low-sulphur marine fuel triggered by clean air regulations may increase the warming we experience in the near future, but it will not change our long-term trajectory of around 2.6C of warming by the end of the century. The Heat Wave Scenario That Keeps Climate Scientists Up at Night June 3, 2024 By Jeff Goodell Mr. Goodell is the author of “The Heat Will Kill You First: Life and Death on a Scorched Planet.” On a recent Thursday evening, a freakish windstorm called a derecho (Spanish for “straight ahead”) hit Houston, a city of more than two million people that also happens to be the epicenter of the fossil fuel industry in America. In a matter of minutes, winds of up to 100 miles per hour blew out windows on office buildings, uprooted trees and toppled electric poles and transmission towers. Nearly a million households lost power. Which meant that not only was there no light, but there was no air-conditioning. The damage from the storm was so extensive that, five days later, more than 100,000 homes and businesses were still marooned in the heat and darkness. Luckily, the day the derecho blew in, the temperature in Houston, a city infamous for its swampy summers, was in the low to mid-80s. Hot, to be sure, but for most healthy people, not life-threatening. Of the at least eight deaths reported as a result of the storm, none were from heat exposure. But if this storm had arrived several days later, perhaps over the Memorial Day weekend, when the temperature in Houston hit 96 degrees, with a heat index as high as 115, it might have been a very different story. “The Hurricane Katrina of extreme heat” is how Mikhail Chester, director of the Metis Center for Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering at Arizona State University, once put it to me, echoing the memory of the catastrophic 2005 hurricane that struck Louisiana, devastated New Orleans and killed more than 1,300 people. Most people who died in Louisiana during Katrina died from drownings, injuries or heart conditions. But Dr. Chester was using Katrina as a metaphor for what can happen to a city unprepared for an extreme climate catastrophe. In New Orleans, the levee system was overwhelmed by torrential rains; eventually, 80 percent of the city was underwater. What if, instead, the electricity goes out for several days during a blistering summer heat wave in a city that depends on air-conditioning? In Dr. Chester’s scenario, a compounding crisis of extreme heat and a power failure in a major city like Houston could lead to cascading failures, exposing vulnerabilities in the region’s infrastructure that are difficult to foresee and could result in thousands, or even tens of thousands, of deaths from heat exposure in a matter of days. The risk to people in cities would be higher because all the concrete and asphalt amplifies the heat, pushing temperatures in the midafternoon as much as 15 degrees to 20 degrees higher than in surrounding vegetated areas. The derecho that hit Houston was a warning of just how quickly risks are multiplying in our rapidly warming world. As if to prove this point, some 10 days after the Houston blackout, another windstorm knocked out power to hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses in and around Dallas. One of the most dangerous illusions of the climate crisis is that the technology of modern life makes us invincible. Humans are smart. We have tools. Yeah, it will cost money. But we can adapt to whatever comes our way. As for the coral reefs that bleach in the hot oceans and the howler monkeys that fell dead out of trees during a recent heat wave in Mexico, well, that’s sad but life goes on. This is, of course, an extremely privileged point of view. For one thing, more than 750 million people on the planet don’t have access to electricity, much less air-conditioning. (In India, New Delhi experienced temperatures as high as 120 degrees last week, leading to an increase in heatstroke, fears of blackouts and the possibility of water rationing.) But it is also a naïve point of view, if only because our bubble of invincibility is far more fragile than we know. So what can we expect in a heat Katrina? Last year, researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and the University of Michigan published a study looking at the consequences of a major blackout during an extreme heat wave in three cities: Phoenix, Detroit and Atlanta. In the study, the cause of the blackout was unspecified. “It doesn’t really matter if the blackout is the result of a cyberattack or a hurricane,” Brian Stone, the director of the Urban Climate Lab at Georgia Tech and the lead author on the study, told me. “For the purposes of our research, the effect is the same.” Whatever the cause, the study noted that the number of major blackouts in the United States more than doubled from 2015-16 to 2020-21. Dr. Stone and his colleagues focused on those three American cities because they have different demographics, climates and dependence on air-conditioning. In Detroit, 53 percent of buildings have central air-conditioning; in Atlanta, 94 percent; in Phoenix, 99 percent. The researchers modeled the health consequences for residents in a two-day, citywide blackout during a heat wave, with electricity gradually restored over the next three days. The results were shocking: In Phoenix, about 800,000 people — roughly half the population — would need emergency medical treatment for heatstroke and other illnesses. The flood of people seeking care would overwhelm the city’s hospitals. More than 13,000 people would die. Under the same scenario in Atlanta, researchers found there would be 12,540 visits to emergency rooms. Six people would die. In Detroit, which has a higher percentage of older residents and a higher poverty rate than those other cities, 221 people would die. Perhaps we should not be surprised by these numbers. Researchers estimate 61,672 people died in Europe from heat-related deaths in the summer of 2022, the hottest season on record on the continent at the time. In June 2021, a heat wave resulted in nearly 900 excess deaths in the Pacific Northwest. And in 2010, an estimated 56,000 Russians died during a record summer heat wave. The hotter it gets, the more difficult it is for our bodies to cope, raising the risk of heatstroke and other heat illnesses. And it is getting hotter across the planet. Last year was the warmest year on record, and the 10 hottest years have all occurred in the last decade. In the study simulating a heat wave in those three cities, researchers found that the much larger death toll in Phoenix was explained by two factors. First, the temperatures modeled during a heat wave in Phoenix (90 to 113 degrees) were much higher than the temperatures in Atlanta (77 to 97 degrees) or Detroit (72 to 95 degrees), which have historically had milder heat waves. And second, the greater availability of air-conditioning in Phoenix means the risks from a power failure during a heat wave are much higher. A lot can be done to reduce these risks. Building cities with less concrete and asphalt and more parks and trees and access to rivers and lakes would help. So would a more sophisticated nationally standardized heat wave warning system. Major cities also need to identify the most vulnerable residents and develop targeted emergency response plans and long-term heat management plans. Making the grid itself more resilient is equally important. Better digital firewalls at grid operation centers thwart hacker intrusions. Burying transmission lines protects them from storms. Batteries to store electricity for emergencies are increasingly inexpensive. But the hotter it gets, the more vulnerable the grid becomes, even as demand for electricity spikes because customers are running their air-conditioning full throttle. Transmission lines sag, transformers explode, power plants fail. One 2016 study found the potential for cascading grid failures across Arizona to increase thirtyfold in response to a 1.8 degree rise in summer temperatures. “Most of the problems with the grid on hot days come from breakdowns at power plants or on the grid caused by the heat itself, or from the difficulty of meeting high demand for cooling,” Doug Lewin, a grid expert and author of the Texas Energy and Power newsletter, told me. The best way to fix that, Mr. Lewin argued, is to encourage people to reduce power demand in their homes with high efficiency heat pumps, better insulation and smart thermostats, and to generate their own power with solar panels and battery storage. The looming threat of a heat Katrina is a reminder of how technological progress creates new risks even as it solves old ones. On a brutally hot day during a recent trip to Jaipur, India, I visited an 18th-century building that had an indoor fountain, thick walls and a ventilation system to channel the wind through each room. There was no air-conditioning, but the building was as cool and comfortable as a new office tower in Houston. Air-conditioning may indeed be a modern necessity that many of us who live in hot parts of the world can’t survive without. But it is also a technology of forgetting. Once upon a time, people understood the dangers of extreme heat and designed ways to live with it. And now, as temperatures rise as a result of our hellbent consumption of fossil fuels, tens of thousands of lives may depend on remembering how that was done. Or finding better ways to do it. Jeff Goodell is the author of “The Heat Will Kill You First: Life and Death on a Scorched Planet.” The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips. And here’s our email: [email protected]. Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, Xand Threads. WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2024 BY SAM CARANA, WHO R U? MUST FOLLOW AT https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/ Very high temperatures in Tropics Temperatures in the Tropics (23.5°S-23.5°N, 0-360°E) have been very high in 2024 (see black line, image below), much higher than they were at this time of year in 2023 (orange line). The above image shows that on May 24, 2024, the temperature was 26.7°C (or 80.06°F), an anomaly of 1°C (or 1.8°F) compared to 1979-2000. The image below shows the average monthly temperature anomaly over the past few years through April 2024, when the anomaly was 1.327°C (or 2.389°F) compared to 1951-1980. Note that the above-mentioned anomalies are compared to 1979-2000 and 1951-1980, neither of which is pre-industrial. The anomalies would be much higher when calculated from a pre-industrial base. The maps below are adapted from Climate Reanalyzer and show maximum temperatures for three days. The image directly below shows maximum temperatures on May 29, 2024. Extremely high temperatures were recorded in India and Pakistan. The image below has a focus on Asia, showing the extremely high temperatures recorded in India and Pakistan on May 30, 2024. The image below shows maximum temperatures around the world on May 31, 2024. Surface precipitable water Surface precipitable water reached a record high of 27.139 kg/m² in July 2023. Worryingly, data for the first four months of 2024 are a lot higher than they were in 2023 at the same time of year, as illustrated by the image below, adapted from NOAA. This raises fears that surface precipitable water will reach an even higher peak in 2024 than was reached in 2023. Climate Emergency Declaration The situation is dire and the precautionary principle calls for rapid, comprehensive and effective action to reduce the damage and to improve the situation, as described in this 2022 post, where needed in combination with a Climate Emergency Declaration, as discussed at this group. Links
• Climate Reanalyzer https://climatereanalyzer.org • NOAA - Physical Sciences Laboratory https://psl.noaa.gov • Pre-industrial https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/pre-industrial.html • Temperature rise may soon accelerate even more https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/temperature-rise-may-soon-accelerate-even-more.html • Atlantic ocean heat threatens to unleash methane eruptions https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2024/03/atlantic-ocean-heat-threatens-to-unleash-methane-eruptions.html • Extinction https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/extinction.html • Climate Plan https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climateplan.html • Transforming Society https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/transforming-society.html • Climate Emergency Declaration https://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/climate-emergency-declaration.html Posts discussing Temperatures in the Tropics in 2024 at facebook are at: https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10169104508720161 (update 6: May 11, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10169053955465161 (update 5: Apr 24, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10169050918525161 (update 4: Apr 23, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10169042787710161 (update 3: Apr 20, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10168930859815161 (update 2: Mar 12, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10168929028460161 (update 1: Mar 11, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10168860099940161 (update: Feb 14, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10168858418170161 (Feb 13, 2024) https://www.facebook.com/SamCarana/posts/10168795048860161 (Jan 22, 2024)
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
"THE FINAL NEW TESTAMENT" JUST CHRIST'S WORDS RELATING TO SALVATION & TO "BECOME ONE WITH JESUS!" CUSTOMIZED BY YOU IN "MY FINAL TESTAMENT TO THE GOD OF LOVE!"
GOD'S SITE addresses: becomeonewithjesus.c danishchrist.com itistheend.com GOD'S/MY WRITING MOSTLY IN CAPS. 70 CAMBRIAN WAY, BURLINGTON, VT 05401 [email protected] Love Burlington! "DAMN TRANS PEOPLE!"
"GOD WILL DAMN YOU!" "YOUR WARNED!" NOW! MERRY CHRISTMAS! "FREE AT LAST!" THE FIRST TIME IN MY 67 YEARS OF ACTUALLY FEELING "FREE AT LAST!" TO BE CHRIST'S VERY CLOSE DAUGHTER "JAZZIE DANISH GIRL!" "Little jC Burlington Girl!" "BORN AGAIN!" JUST BEFORE BEING MADE ILLEGAL! PRAY FOR THIS VERY EVIL SICK SOCIETY $ PEOPLE! Jazzie Single Trans Lesbian Girly Girly Girly Girl that loves Girly Girly Girls! Mostly! Bi! Functional for 67 years as male. Definitely not me! I LOVE Being a Very Feminine Loving Spiritual Progressive Activist and Sexy Danish/Nordic Woman! Bud and Wine Girly Girl! Extreme skier, sailor, guitar, diver, XC, biking, snow shoeing, camping. Love Animals! "Room in Rome" favorite lesbian movie. Passionately Love and Adore God! Try to Follow God's Love & Will alone! As my Spiritual Sister, Tori Kelly, so spiritually & beautifully sings, "Lord Teach Me to Love Others The Way You Love Me!" and "I am never Alone! You / Jesus are always and all ways with me." Tell everyone, to "Do as I have commanded them." And remember, " I will be with you until the end of the age!" Christ's last words given to the apostles before Christ rose up to heaven in Matthew's Gospel. Living constantly seeking to "Become One With Jesus!" My Loving Passionate Journey! Dream Loves, Tori Kelly and Andre Morello! In heaven? Soon?! Dream Trans Woman Hero and just Love Her, Charlie Martin. Early Trans Woman Hero and Dream Love, Dr. Christine McGinn. Mostly attracted to very feminine strong spiritual Nordic progressive activist type of lesbian, bi women or trans women! Bud and wine Girly Girls! Sports animal and outdoor lover. Just how God made me! How did God make You? Primary Non-Trans Heros: Jesus Christ Sarayu, Mamma and Father God! Noam Chomsky, Chris Hedges, Bernie Sanders, E. "Kay" Hunt, Tori Kelley & Andre Morello, Abby Martin, Guy McPherson, True Danish/Nordic Model Progressive Supporters & Activists! "Born Again," "free to be me," finally at 67, just before being made illegal! What truly Evil Lost Satanic People! Love Your Enemies! Pray for those that persecute you! Try to Love All! jC Merry Christmas and a Blessed New Year! In Christ's Service & Love! Little jC Burlington Girl! "JAZZIE CAT!"
"JAZZIE SIBERIAN WHITE TIGRESS!" "Little jC Burlington Girl!" "JAZZIE DANISH GIRL!" "ONE LOVE" "GOD'S LOVE!" THE FINAL WORDS OF CHRIST TO THE APOSTLES:
The Great Commission 16 But the eleven disciples proceeded to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated to them. 17 And when they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some were doubtful. 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. 19 Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” DO ALL THAT CHRIST TOLD YOU TO DO! KNOW THAT CHIST WILL BE WITH YOU FOR ALL TIME! LOVE GOD! "THE FINAL NEW TESTAMENT!" V1 OR V2 CHRIST'S WORDS . . RE SALVATION AND TO "BECOME ONE WITH JESUS!" CUSTOMIZED BY YOU FOR . . V 3 "MY FINAL TESTAMENT!" TO "JESUS CHRIST" "THE GOD OF LOVE!"
PERMANENT . . CEASEFIRE! . . NOW! . .
TWO STATES! . . NOW! ISRAEL AND US WANT THE WATERFRONT OF GAZA AND THE OIL OFFSHORE OF GAZA!
VLAD WANTS UKRAINE'S GAS OIL PIPELINES FOOD PORTS AND DOESN'T WANT NATO ON ITS DOORS. CHENEY & BUSH . . THE EVIL RIGHT WING ROCKEFELLER TOLD US ON LAST 13 MIN OF ZEITGEIST THEY DID 9/11, DOING GENOCIDE IRAQ & AFGHANISTAN NOW GAZA WEST BANK SYRIA TO TAKE OVER THE MIDDLE EAST THEN VENEZUELA WITH PLANS TO CHIP EVERYONE! KILLING THOSE THAT STOOD AGAINST THEM! GLOBAL GENOCIDE! "THANK GOD!" . . "IT IS . . THE END!" . . OF "RUTHLESS RULE" . . BY "THE EVIL RICH!" AMEN! UPDATED . . THE MOST IMPORTANT POST ON GOD'S SITE: "ENTER THE NARROW GATES!" TRUE NORDICS! THE GREEN PARTY! JILL STEIN BERNIE AOC THE SQAD! WIDE & BROAD ARE THE GATES TO HELL! TOTALITARIAN GANGSTER CAPITALISM & SOCIALISM! FORETOLD! "DONNY THE DEVIL!" OF SATAN'S EMPIRE! DAMN TRANS/GTLBX = GOD DAMNS U! SIBERIAN METHANE + HOT HOUSE EARTH + AMOC SHUTDOWN = "THE SIBERIAN MONSTER HURRICANE BERYL!" CAT 6! 150 F PLUS! SOON! "HOT STUFF!" "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" CAUSES THE METHANE HEAT WAVE AND SURFACE FIRESTORM! THE FIREY WAVES OF DEATH! BY 2027-30! CHRIST DID NOT COME DOWN TO EARTH TO DIE FOR YOUR SINS! HE CAME TO BE YOUR TEACHER! YOUR BFF! ALL GOOD TO YOU! TALK TO GOD DAILY! ASK GOD FOR GUIDANCE IN EVERYTHING EVERY DAY! LOVE GOD ABOVE ALL ELSE! PASSIONATELY! LOVE OTHERS WITH GOD'S LOVE! LOVE U! CHRIST LAID OUT IN THE 1,500 TO 2,000 UNIQUE WORDS THAT THEY ESTIMATE HE SPOKE IN THE GOSPELS, THAT SUPPORTING . . "THE NORDIC MODEL" . . IS THE PATH TO ENTERING . . "THE NARROW GATES" . . INTO ETERNITY IN CHRIST'S / GOD'S HEAVEN. "THE FINAL TESTAMENT," WHICH I HAVE LAID OUT HERE. CHRIST TOLD ME TO JUST USE HIS WORDS HERE, TO SHOW THAT CHRIST . . "LOGICALLY" WAS THE FIRST . . RADICAL PACIFIST ANTI-WAR LIBERTARIAN DEMOCRATIC MARKET SOCIALIST . . THE FIRST NORDIC MODEL ECONOMIST! THE LOGIC OF THE GOD OF LOVE! NOTABLY A DANE. AS THE DANES HAVE PROVEN BY . . "THE FRUITS OF THEIR EFFORTS" . . THAT THEY HAVE CREATED THE MOST . . SUSTAINABLE HUMANE AND EGALITARIAN SOCIETY . . "AS IT IS IN HEAVEN! SO SHOULD IT BE ON EARTH!" . . THEY ARE MOST BLESSED NOW & IN HEAVEN! THE NORDICS, NOTABLY THE DANES, HAVE CREATED THE MOST BLESSED SOCIETIES/Y THAT . . "TAKES CARE OF THOSE IN NEED!" THE PRIMARY CRITERIA CHRIST SAID WILL DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BLESSED TO LIVE FOR ETERNITY IN HEAVEN, IN THE FINAL JUDGEMENT! NOT! THE RUTHLESS GREED FOR MONEY FOR THE SUPER RICH! BE BLESSED! SUPPORT . . THE NORDIC MODEL! . . BERNIE AOC THE SQUAD, THE TRUE PROGRESSIVES SUPPORTING . . "GOD'S MODEL!" . . "THE NORDIC MODEL!" The Purpose of Life Pray "Help Me To Love Others The Way YOU Love Me!" This IS ALL YOU NEED to Become One With God! I LOVE YOU SOO MUCH! "JC!" THE GOD OF LOVE!
JIM'S SUGGESTIONS: PRACTICE FOR HEAVEN! "LIVE LIKE THE PLANET IS DYING!" It Is THE END! LOVE MORE, AND LOVE MORE PEOPLE! TRY! FIND A CAUSE! GIFT AS MUCH AS YOU CAN! TO "THOSE IN NEED!" GIFT MOST OF YOUR WEALTH TO GOD! TO "THOSE IN NEED!" IF YOUR EVIL GREED HAS ENGULFED YOUR SOUL! IF YOU ARE VERY RICH! SUPPORT "AS IT IS IN HEAVEN, SO SHOULD IT BE ON EARTH!" SUSTAINABLE, HUMANE AND EGALITARIAN! "THE SHE NORDIC MODEL!" JILL STEIN BERNIE AOC & THE SQUAD! AND . . "BECOME ONE!" REALLY OPEN YOUR LIFE TO GOD'S LOVE! GOD WANTS TO BE YOUR BFF! LET GOD GUIDE AND FULFILL YOU! LOVE GOD WITH ALL OF YOUR PASSION! EVERY DAY! IF YOU DON'T BELIEVE IN GOD! BE A "GOOD HUMANIST!" AND . . "I WILL SEE YOU IN HEAVEN SOON!" JIM "JAZZIE" GOD'S TRANS GENDER DAUGHTER. CHANNEL FOR WRITING "THE FINAL TESTAMENT OF JESUS SARAYU MAMMA AND FATHER GOD!" "THE ONE!" TRANS MS DENMARK! TRNS MS BURLINGTON! DANISH CHRISTIAN HUMANIST! FOCUSED ON "THOSE IN NEED!" IN MY DREAMS! VERY FEM! "JAZZIE CAT!"
"JAZZIE GIRL!" "Little jC Burlington Girl!" THE PRIMARY CHANGE FROM 2016 GENDER SOCIETY OVERVIEW BELOW. WHERE I FORECAST 2100 FOR "ICE FREE ARCTIC" WAS THE START OF MASSIVE METHANE RELEASE DOCUMENTED FROM 2016-2017. ORIGINALLY IN 2012 MALCOM LIGHT FORECAST Global Extinction within one Human Lifetime as a Result of a Spreading Atmospheric Arctic Methane Heat wave and Surface Firestorm, DUE TO BARROW ALASKA METHANE LEVELS SPIKING FROM 1800 TO 2000 IN 2010. SAM CARANA'S GRAPHS 2000 TO 2400 RISE FROM 2020 TO 2024! THE FIRESTORM HAS EXPLODED! IN 2017 DR. PETER WATAMS CAMBRIDGE FORECAST "ICE FREE ARCTIC" BY 2025! CHRIST SAID, THIS IS WHEN "MY MOST PROFOUND PROPHECY" WILL BE FULFILLED! AT THE END TIMES, IT WILL BE LIKE NOAH & SODOM & GOMORRA, ONE DAY NORMAL, NEXT HELL ON EARTH.
GOD’S . . JC’S . . PROGRESSIVE NEWS, SCIENCE & TRUE CHRISTIANITY! . .
. . “THE LIBERATION THEOLOGY OF JESUS CHRIST!” . . “JC!”. . . . “ALL TRUTH!” . . . . “NO LIES!” . . TO HELP PREPARE . . . . “YOUR SOUL!” AS . . . . “It Is THE END!” . . . . . . “SAVE YOUR SOUL!” . . . “BECOME ONE!” NOW! PLUS . . . . . . MORE PROGRESSIVE NEWS, INSIGHTS AND ANALYSIS . . IN 1 POST . .THAN CNN IN A YEAR! CHRIST STATED: I HAD TO COME TO TELL "YOU" "MY FATHER'S WILL!" WHICH MY FATHER HAS UPDATED TO TODAY! ON "GOD'S SITE!" SOON! "YOU" WILL BE JUDGED! BY HOW "YOU" "DO MY FATHER'S WILL!" "TAKE CARE OF THOSE IN NEED!" NOT "YOUR EVIL GREED!" OR "FRY BABY FRY!" IN THE IMPACTS OF "YOUR EVIL GREED!" . . VERY SOON! "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me; he has anointed me to tell the good news to the poor. He has sent me to announce release to the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to set oppressed people free, and that the time of the Lord ’s favor has come.” Luke 4:18-19 Christ's Message is . . Good News for The Poor Imprisoned Blind and for The Oppressed! It is . . "The Last Warning" for . . THE EVIL RICH and The Oppressors! The EVIL Republicans Right Dems Right Independents and Right Anti-Christians! Support The Nordic Model Now! Gift Your Evil Income & Wealth! Or Fry in Hell You caused! "Depart From ME!" "Ye" "That Have Worked" . . "The Most Evil Iniquity of Wealth, Income & Justice! Of ALL TIME!" "To THE REST!" . . Do what Tori sings so amazingly in the first video. Pray "Help Me To Love Others The Way YOU LOVE ME!" Support "As it is IN HEAVEN!" Sustainable Humane and Egalitarian . . "The Nordic Model!" Bernie / AOC / The Squad! Now! Gift as much as you can! Little did I know over the past 20 plus years of going to Maui, our favorite spot, and laughing at the sign below, that "Christ" would select me to "prepare the way!" Truly "Jesus Is Coming Soon!" By 2025-2030! Soon after "The ARCTIC is Ice Free!" The Spiral below goes to Zero! Prepare your Souls! . . NOW! THESIS SUMMARIES & Key Links SideBar Below THE FINAL TESTAMENT OF JESUS CHRIST! “THE LOGICAL GOD OF LOVE!”
"MY HIS STORY" My journey with "JC!" My BFF! The Only Reason! "Become One!" NOW! In process but most is here or on my "Jazzie" page. "JAZZIE" . . "LITTLE Jc" My Trans story written in spring 2016. "His Site" was launched in 8/2015. Amazing how little has changed! Need to join Gender Society to read bios! The primary NEW INFO. Methane Release has skyrocketed! Which I have documented here! Hence, "It Is THE END" by 2030! Not by 2100! CLICK HERE FOR THE PDF FILE! . . OF . . "JAZZIE!" . . "LITTLE Jc!" VISIT GENDERSOCIETY! PROVING . . CHRIST'S MOST PROFOUND PROPHECY! . . BY 2022 TO 2027! PLEASE READ "CHRIST'S MOST PROFOUND PROPHECY!" WHEN "THE ARCTIC IS ICE FREE!" "STRONG EL NINO COLLAPSE OF THE AMOC & THE 2ND COMING!" "BECOME ONE II!" TRANS HELL! PASSIONATELY LOVE GOD! NOT MONEY! "LOVE OTHERS WITH GOD'S LOVE!" GIVE YOUR WEALTH & LIFE TO GOD! WELCOME TO "THE END OF THE WORLD!" "THANK GOD!" "It Is THE END!" PUTIN STARTS WWIII! 1 "THE FINAL JUDGEMENT" BY 2027! DURING "THE SECOND COMING!" MOST BLESSED - "NORDIC MODEL SUPPORTERS!" THE MOST DAMNED "THE EVIL RICH & RIGHT WING ANTI-CHRISTIANS!" JOE DO "THE SUMMIT TO SAVE OUR SPECIES!" AND "ONE LOVE!" NOW! PREPARE YOUR SOULS - NOW! BECOME "ONE" WITH "THE ONE!" NOW! THE END IS MUCH CLOSER THAN YOU THINK! WHEN I SPEAK - "AS MY FATHER" - I SPEAK - "FOR MY FATHER!" BECOME ONE! - NOW! HIS CHANNEL! LOVE U! MY PRIMARY ROLE IS AS MY CLOSEST SPIRITUAL BROTHER, JOHN THE BAPTIST, TO PREPARE THE WAY! LOVE U! LOVE GOD WITH ALL OF YOUR HEART! DEVOUT YOUR SOUL LIFE & WEALTH TO - “THE GOD OF LOVE!” NOW! NOW! TRY TO LOVE ALL OTHERS WITH GOD’S LOVE! BE OF PEACE! FORGIVE THE WAY YOU WANT TO BE FORGIVEN! PRAY FOR YOUR FORGIVENESS FOR CHOOSING MONEY OVER GOD! INIQUITY OVER EQUITY! FOR NOT SUPPORTING THE ONLY OBVIOUS EGALITARIAN SOCIETIES OF GOD’S LOVE - HELPING “THOSE IN NEED!” THE NORDIC MODEL COUNTRIES! FOR SUPPORTING “THE GREED OF THE FEW!” VERSUS HELPING “THOSE IN NEED!” FOR - NOT BECOMING “ONE WITH - THE ONE!” GOD’S LOVE! Matthew 7:21-23 King James Version 21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. FATHER’S WILL IS TO HAVE SUSTAINABLE HUMANE AND EGALITARIAN SOCIETIES/MARKETS! ”THE NORDIC MODEL!” AS IT IS IN HEAVEN IT SHOULD BE ON EARTH! 22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? 23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. RIGGED! KOCHS TAKE OVER COVID & HEALTHCARE! "ICE FREE ARCTIC!" UNLEASHES "HOT STUFF" "GIGATONS OF METHANE!" CAUSED BY STRONG EL NINO EARTHQUAKES SUPER STORMS AMOC COLLAPSE REDUCED ALBEDO BY 2023-2027! ADD "LATENT HEAT OF FUSION!" = "MELTING OF ANTARCTICA!" JOE DO "THE SUMMIT TO SAVE OUR SPECIES!" AND "ONE LOVE!" OR FRY WHEN YOU DIE! METHANE EXPLODES! IPCC ISSUES NO METHANE NON-SCIENCE! ARCTIC ICE BY GEOENGINEERING!? AMOC COLLAPSE EXPLODES GULF TEMPS! SUPER STORMS DESTROY GULF BY 25! "It Is THE END!" 2030! REMEMBERING - CHENEY BUSH STOLE B-TRILLIONS DOING 9/11! A NEWS WOMAN CALLED BLD 7 DOWN LIVE ON TV! ROCKEFELLER TOLD RUSSO 9/11 WOULD HAPPEN 11 MONTHS BEFORE AND ROCKEFELLER TOLD RUSSO "SATAN'S MAFIA GLOBAL DEPOPULATION AND POLICE STATE AGENDA!" NO VACCINES FOR POOR COUNTRIES IS SATAN'S MAFIA DEPOPULATION AGENDA! It Is THE END! ENJOY HELL! "THANK GOD!" . . "It Is THE END!" . OF . "RUTHLESS RULE BY THE EVIL RICH!" THEIR OPERATORS AND ANTI-CHRISTIAN WHORES! . . OMG! "THE ARCTIC OCEAN" IS . . "ON FIRE!" . . "HOT STUFF!" WILL ARISE ON "TRUMPET COCAINE!" SOON! THE FINAL WARNING TO "SATAN'S STATES OF EVIL GREED!" "SUPPORT THE NORDIC MODEL" & "GIVE TO THOSE IN NEED!" THE NORDIC THEORY OF LOVE - VS - SATAN’S EMPIRE OF EVIL GREED’S THEORY OF “ALL FOR ME!” “FUCK YOU-ISM!” OR "FRY BABY FRY!" SOON! STAND AGAINST THE PURE EVIL INIQUITY OF WEALTH INCOME & JUSTICE IN THE US & GLOBALLY! SEEK - NOT - TO STORE UP WEALTH ON EARTH! BUT IN HEAVEN! RARELY WILL A RICH PERSON ENTER HEAVEN UNLESS THEY GIVE AWAY THEIR INSANE INCOME (BAGS OF HARVEST) AND INSANE WEALTH (HUMPS ON THEIR BACKS) TO “THOSE IN NEED!” FOR THE LOVE OF GOD! WILL THEY FIT THROUGH THE EYE OF THE NEEDLE! HEAVEN! WORTH OVER $5 MILLION? GIFT EXCESS OVER $5 MILLION IN ASSETS AND A $5 MILLION HOUSE PER FAMILY BY 2025! IS YOUR NET WORTH FROM $1 TO $5 MILLION - GIFT 10% OF TOTAL INCOME! UNDER $1 MILLION - WHAT YOU CAN! T0 - “THOSE IN NEED!” STRETCH! SHOW GOD HOW MUCH YOU LOVE GOD! BY SHOWING YOUR LOVE FOR - THOSE IN NEED! YOUR LOVE AND HELP FOR - “THOSE IN NEED” - MAY - “SAVE YOUR SOUL!” SAVE A CHILD IN NEED! GIVE THAT CHILD A GOD / GOOD CENTERED HOME AND UPBRINGING! THE CHILD’S LOVE WILL SAVE YOUR SOUL! DON’T GET TOO MANY CHILDREN! ONE IS GOD! IT IS SIMPLY WHAT - “A GOOD SOUL” - WORTHY OF ETERNITY - ONE IN GOD’S LOVE WOULD DO! BY 2023-2027 IT WILL BE - MAD MAX! RAISE YOUR SPIRITS UP TO GOD! “ASCENSION THURSDAY 2025!” OR SPIRITUALLY MEANINGFUL DAY TO YOU! A NICE SUNSET! GET YOUR SUCK BAGS - NOW! PREPARE YOUR SOUL! PREPARE YOUR FAMILIES! LOVE GOD! GIVE TO & HELP THOSE IN NEED! SUPPORT “THE NORDIC MODEL!” NOW! . . NOW! NARROW IS THE ENTRANCE TO HEAVEN! THE NORDIC MODEL SUPPORTERS! WIDE IS THE GATE TO HELL! THOSE NOT SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE HUMANE AND EGALITARIAN! MY MAIN GOAL! . . . . “TO SAVE YOU!” LET JESUS, SARAYU AND MAMMA - “THE LOGICAL GOD OF LOVE!” GUIDE YOU HOME! NOW! “GET YOUR SUCK BAGS” NOW! TIME TO “RAISE OUR SPIRITS UP TO GOD!” BY “ASCENSION THURSDAY 2023” AT THE LATEST!
MY MAJOR SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTS: WITH ONLY A 3-5C RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPS GMAT, ABOVE PRE-INDUSTRIAL TEMPS, 2-3 ABOVE TODAY, CORE SAMPLES BY ANDRILL IN ANTARCTICA PROVED THAT IT CAUSED 60 FEET PLUS SEA LEVEL RISE. ANTARCTICA MELTED 60 TIMES AT THESE TEMPS, WEST AND EAST. PER SAM CARANA 2 C WAS HIT FEB 2020. AN ADDITIONAL 1-3C WILL BE HIT BY 2023-2027! “The last time the Earth experienced a comparable concentration of CO₂ was 3-5 million years ago, when the temperature was 2-3°C warmer and sea level was 10-20 meters (30’ TO 60’) higher than now. But there weren’t 7.7 billion inhabitants,” said WMO Secretary-General Professor Petteri Taalas. 30’-60’ SEA LEVEL RISE BLOWS UP MOST OF THE 440 NUCLEAR REACTORS! DUE TO “THE REDUCTION IN GLOBAL DIMMING” - CAUSED BY DR DEATH’S KILLER COVID! CAUSING A COLLAPSE IN GLOBAL ECONOMIES! “HOT STUFF” “THE CLATHRATE GUN FIRING ON TRUMPET COCAINE” WILL HAPPEN BY 2025! DUE TO “COMPLETELY ICE FREE ARCTIC” BY 9/2023-9/2027! “MASSIVE RELEASES OF SIBERIAN METHANE” WILL CAUSE 2-3C RISE IN GMAT BY 2025-27! MELTING ANTARCTICA WEST & EAST RAPIDLY! CAUSING 60’ SEA LEVEL RISE BY 2025-2030! THIS DESTROYS MOST OF THE 440 NUCLEAR REACTORS. GAME OVER “It Is THE END!” HENCE MY PROPOSAL FOR 350-400’ PYRAMID STRUCTURES AROUND NUCLEAR REACTORS, SINCE WATCHING THE ANDRILL VIDEO 2017. ALONG WITH “SIBERIAN METHANE CAPS” TO SEQUESTER METHANE! STORING IT IN TANKS! “THE MONSTER SUPER STORMS” AND STORM SURGE MAY DESTROY NUCLEAR REACTORS, SOONER THAN SEA LEVEL RISE. BY 2025 THE GULF & FLORIDA WILL BE DESTROYED BY “THE MONSTER SUPER STORMS” - EXIT NOW! THIS IS “HERD GENOCIDE“ - NOT - “HERD IMMUNITY!“ THIS IS THE GLOBAL DEPOPULATION AND POLICE STATE AGENDA! “It Is THE END!” BY 2030-2040! “HERD GENOCIDE!” NOT “HERD IMMUNITY!” PART II. Americans Are Dying At Rates Far Higher Than Other Countries! 8 MILLION MORE POOR! “HERD GENOCIDE III” COVID LONG-HAULERS! ACCELERATES “GLOBAL DIMMING!” CAUSING “ICE FREE ARCTIC!” 9/2022 UNLEASHING “HOT STUFF!” MELTING ANTARCTICA! GMAT 2-3C RISE = 60’ SEA LEVEL RISE 2025-30! BLOWING UP 440 NUCLEAR REACTORS! “THE END!” MY PRAYER FOR - “THE REST” - SUPPORTING - “THE EVIL RICH!” CHRIST’S COMMANDS US TO - COMMAND THE RICH TO “TAKE CARE OF THOSE IN NEED!” TO ENTER HEAVEN! MY INSPIRATIONS OF WHAT YOU MUST DO IN TODAY’S TERMS - TO ENTER GOD’S HEAVEN! MOVE TO - CANADA - NOW! IF YOU CAN! BANF TO LAKE SUPERIOR UP TO HUDSON BAY, EAST. NORDIC COUNTRIES. NEW ZEALAND IF YOU CAN AFFORD TO. LAKE TAHOE, LAKE CHAMPLAIN, GREAT LAKES EAST TO COAST IN US! MUCH OF MY WORK IS IN ALL CAPITALS - most of others works are in non-caps. Sources are linked - blue text. POSTS TO RAISE YOUR SPIRIT UP TO GOD HUMANELY: GUYMCPHERSON.COM MAXDOGBREWING.COM PEACEFUL PILL HANDBOOK.COM SUICIDE.ORG DUE TO - “THE LATENT HEAT EFFECT!” - UNLEASHING - “HOT STUFF!” I COMPARE MY FORECAST FOR EXTINCTION TO SAM’S AND GUYS!!” CAUSING GMAT TO RISE BY 18 C / 32.4 F BY 2026 ACCORDING TO SAM CARANA!
LOTS OF VIDEOS - TAKES TIME TO LOAD! New Topic /Videos Each Post Plus Key Videos ALL CREDIT FOR TRUTH IS TO - "THE ONE" - THE SUNSHINE BAND AND AUTHORS NOTED. MY CREDIT IS FOR ANY MISTAKES! SORRY! THE NORDIC MODEL & The Final Judgement: Take Care of "Those in Need!" Or Fry in Hell! Christ IS "The First Great SOCIALIST!" Last Warning! SUPPORT THE NORDIC MODEL or FRY Baby FRY! WHEN YOU DIE, BABY, DIE! SOON!
GLOBAL POLICIES TO SAVE THE SPECIES: ONE LOVE CLIMATE REFUGEES & PRISON COMMUNITIES ENCASE NUCLEAR REACTORS - ENCASE POWER POLES - CAP SIBERIAN AND ARCTIC METHANE - TRANSITION TO PRIMARILY SOLAR AND WIND - USING THE SAVE THE SPECIES - NON-DEBT BASED CURRENCY! EFFECTIVELY A NORDIC MODEL / RESOURCE BASED GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ECONOMY! - NOW! ALL POSTS (clickie) TOP POSTS: "THE LOGIC OF THE GOD OF LOVE!" MEDICARE FOR ALL - CHRISTIAN! CAPITALISM - EVIL! DO YOU CHOOSE - MONEY OR GOD! "MY HIS STORY" ANTARCTICA MELTING RAPIDLY! ANDRILL 2016 VIDEO - 60-75 FOOT SEA LEVEL RISE WITH 400 PPM CARBON, SAME AS TODAY, AND JUST SLIGHTLY HIGHER TEMPS THAN TODAY! "LIVING GIVING NETWORKS:" THE THEISTIC HUMANISTIC MODEL FOR ACHIEVING -"ONENESS" - WITH - "GOD'S LAW" - TO TAKE CARE OF - "THOSE IN NEED!" TO ACHIEVE "THE SHE MATRIARCAL NORDIC MODEL!" (not a business solicitation) "BECOMING ONE" CORONAVIRUS HELL ON EARTH! THEN - "HOT STUFF"- IS UNLEASHED! EXIT - THE GULF & FLORIDA - NOW! “THE MONSTER SUPER STORMS” WILL DESTROY THEM . . . . BY 2025! OMG! "GET YOUR SUCK BAGS" NOW! "THE HAMMER AND THE DANCE!" THE MOST HORRIFIC CASE. . . . . "It Is THE END!" WORLD'S ONLY MAJOR TERRORISTS GROUP! THE EVIL RIGHT WING! "AS IT IS IN HEAVEN - SO SHOULD IT BE ON EARTH!" SUPPORT THE ONLY CHRIST LIKE SOCIETY OR FRY IN THE HELL YOU SUPPORT! RIGGED - The GREAT SIBERIAN METHANE COVER UP! CAN "THEY" FIX IT? STOP HELL ON EARTH? "HOT STUFF LIVES?" The Clathrate Gun Fired FOR FULL SCREEN: Login to Youtube FIRST, then Open My Site, Then Click on Video you Want Full Screen. Now Go To Youtube, Switch Screens, Click on History, the First Is the Video You Clicked On - On My Site! If NOT close All, Repeat Process. MUST READ and WATCH The Nordic Theory of Everything / Love, and Anu Partanen’s writings Viking Economics: How the Scandinavians Got It Right - And How We Can, Too; The Secrets of The Nordic Model, by the same author, and The Nordic Perspective! US CORPORATE STATE SOCIALISM, Fascist Monopolistic, Homo and Transphobe, Racist, Kleptocratic / Thieves, Oil War Imperialist Focused, "ALL for THE RICH" - - "RAPE THE REST!" Especially Destroy the Lives of the Truly Good People Who Stand against THE EVIL GREED of THE FEW, The Sunshine Band. UNTIL The Horrific Demise of ALL God's Children, God's Species and Wonder Filled World for THE EVIL GREED OF THE FEW . . . . . . . . is EVIL! THE NORDIC MODEL: Libertarian Democratic Market Socialism: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, are Sustainable, Humane and Egalitarian (Think - SHE - The Matriarcal Nordic Model). . . . . . .it is GOOD! Vote for THE MATRIARCAL NORDIC MODEL - NOW! Jill Stein, Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - AOC, and The Squad 2024! VOTE! MY HEROS OF "THE MATRIARCAL NORDIC MODEL!" BELOW BERNIE SANDERS AND ALEXANDRIA CORTEZ 2020! IF NOT, JILL STEIN AND ABBY MARTIN - GREEN PARTY - 2020! "God's Girls!" "GG's Community," God's Gifted, think "The Beatitudes," is the Amazing Arts Colony We Will Be playing, singing, praising, loving, adoring God at Soon! Think billions of souls coming to see you, millions daily! Loving U!
MY HEROS, ABOVE:
LESTER BROWN, "WORLD ON THE EDGE," "PLAN B 4.0," EARTH-POLICY.ORG DR. GUY MCPHERSON, FATHER OF "ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE" DR. JORGEN RANDERS, FATHER OF "THE LIMITS TO GROWTH!" AND, "2052: A Global Forecast for the next 40 Years!" MICHAEL MOORE - DOCUMENTARIAN - FOR - "JC AND THE SUNSHINE BAND!" EXCEPTIONAL DOCUMENTARIES! RICK STEVES - THE NORDIC MODEL - THE GOOD LIFE! POSTER CHILDREN, BELOW: EVIL TRUMP! OF "THANK GOD!" - - "It Is THE END!" "HOT STUFF!" "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER!" "House of Trump, House of Putin: The Untold Story of Donald Trump and the Russian Mafia"
“Damning in its accumulation of detail, terrifying in its depiction of the pure evil of those Trump chose to do business with.”--The Spectator (UK) Watch "THE SIBERIAN METHANE MONSTER" - ABOVE - BURN UP and SUPER STORMS DESTROY Planet EVIL GREED! DAILY! OH BOY, WHAT COULD BE MORE EXCITING THAN THAT!? OK, Her Name is . . . . . . . "HOT STUFF!"
"The Limits to Growth: A Final Warning" tells you about the authors work since the early seventies, my work since 1980, and the stage of the "science of overpopulation analysis." Dr. Jorgen Randers, "2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years," and Lester Brown, "World on The Edge," have portended the fate of the world, due to overpopulation since the seventies! However limited I see their understanding of "abrupt climate change." Archives
January 2025
Categories |